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Carbazole → 1-Phenyl-9H-Carbazole

HRID 2283157
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 2283157 の反応式
[CH:1]1[C:13]2[NH:12][C:11]3[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=3)[C:5]=2[CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.I[C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=1.C(O[Na])(C)(C)C>C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.C1(C)C(C)=CC=CC=1>[C:15]1([C:10]2[C:11]3[NH:12][C:13]4[C:5](=[CH:4][CH:3]=[CH:2][CH:1]=4)[C:6]=3[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=1
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

6

反応物 3

HCID 6854CarbazoleHCID 11575IodobenzeneHCID 178418730sodium 2-methylpropan-2-olate

生成物 1

HCID 134974741-Phenyl-9H-Carbazole収率 84.1%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 167845palladium(II) acetate触媒HCID 7237O-Xylene溶媒

実験手順

Ina stream of argon, 670 g of carbazole, 850 kg of iodobenzene, 20 L of xylene, 460 g of t-BuONa, and palladium acetate (Pd(OAc)2) were added, and then the mixture was refluxed for 8 hours. Impurities were filtrated, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and washed with hexane. After that, the washed product was dried. As a result, 820 g of phenylcarbazole were obtained as a white powder. In a stream of argon, 24 g of phenylcarbazole, 8.3 g of potassium iodide, 10.7 g of potassium iodate, 500 mL of ethanol, and 8 mL of sulfuric acid were added into a 1,000-mL three-necked flask, and then the mixture was stirred at 75° C. for 2 hours. After that, the reaction product was injected into ice water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and water. After having been washed with water, the extract was subjected to column chromatography with silica gel. As a result, 67 g of a white powder were obtained. A reaction was performed in the same manner as in the synthesis of Intermediate 1 except that 9-phenylcarbazole was used instead of 4-bromobiphenyl. As a result, 22.3 g of a white powder were obtained. FD-MS analysis identified the powder as Intermediate 11.

後処理

  1. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 8 hours
  2. filtrationImpurities were filtrated
  3. concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
  4. washwashed with hexane
  5. customAfter that, the washed product was dried

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-0621cbca20fe413b8259af4cea26ecef
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2015_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US09145363B2

反応ノート

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