[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([C:14]2[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=2)[CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1[CH2:10][C:11](O)=[O:12])([O-])=O>C(O)(=O)C.[Fe]>[C:14]1([C:6]2[CH:5]=[C:4]3[C:9]([CH2:10][C:11](=[O:12])[NH:1]3)=[CH:8][CH:7]=2)[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=1Iron chips (2.6 g) were added all at once to 4.5 g of 3-nitrobiphenyl-4-acetic acid in 40 ml of acetic acid. The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours, concentrated to dryness and the residue taken up in ethyl acetate. The solids were removed by filtration and the filtrate washed twice with 1 N hydrochloric acid and brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The filtrate was concentrated to give 3.4 g (93% yield) of 6-phenyl-2-oxindole as a light brown solid.
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