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Triethylamine → 2-(6-Bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile

HRID 29258
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 29258 の反応式
[Br:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([CH2:8]O)[CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:10]([N:12](CC)CC)C.CS(Cl)(=O)=O.[C-]#N.[K+].C1OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC1>CN(C)C=O.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([CH2:8][C:10]#[N:12])[CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 5

HCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 2855718-Crown-6HCID 31297Methanesulfonyl chlorideHCID 3517811(6-Bromopyridin-2-yl)methanol

生成物 1

HCID 6428642-(6-Bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile収率 59%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 962
Water
溶媒
HCID 6228Dimethylformamide溶媒

実験手順

To a solution of (6-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-methanol (20.0 g, 106.37 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (200 mL) at 0° C. was added triethylamine (22.2 mL, 159.55 mmol) followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (9.24 mL, 117.01 mmol). The reaction was allowed to stand for 3 hours at which time the reaction was deemed complete. Water was added to the mixture and the entire mixture was extracted with a mixture of 1:1 AcOEt/Hexanes. The combined organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material (23400 mg) was dissolved in acetonitrile (50 mL) and potassium cyanide (8311 mg, 127.64 mmol) and 18-crown-6 (14057 mg, 53.18 mmol) were added to the solution. The mixture was heated at reflux for 5 h then cooled to room temperature. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the crude material was dissolved in AcOEt and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by column chromatography eluted with a gradient of 10 to 60% AcOEt/hexanes to give (6-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-acetonitrile as a brown solid (12290 mg, 59%). MS ES (MH+197.1/199.1).

後処理

  1. extractionthe entire mixture was extracted with a mixture of 1:1 AcOEt/Hexanes
  2. dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate
  3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  4. dissolutionThe crude material (23400 mg) was dissolved in acetonitrile (50 mL)
  5. temperatureThe mixture was heated
  6. temperatureat reflux for 5 h
  7. customThe volatiles were removed under reduced pressure
  8. dissolutionthe crude material was dissolved in AcOEt
  9. washwashed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution
  10. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
  11. customthe solvents were removed under reduced pressure
  12. customThe crude residue was purified by column chromatography
  13. washeluted with a gradient of 10 to 60% AcOEt/hexanes

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-bcb873a7b6944654b0933479efd78ffe
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2008_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US07420066B2

反応ノート

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