2-Chloroethanol → 2-(3-Nitrophenoxy)ethanol
反応式
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([OH:10])[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].Cl[CH2:12][CH2:13][OH:14].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].C>C(C(C)=O)C.CO>[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)[O:10][CH2:12][CH2:13][OH:14])([O-:3])=[O:2]参加物
実験手順
A mixture of m-nitrophenol (28 g, 0.2 mole), 2-chloroethanol (53.6 ml, 0.8 mole), and potassium carbonate (110.4 g, 0.8 mole) in 300 ml methyl ethyl ketone was kept at reflux temperature with stirring overnight. The solid was filtered and dissolved in water. The filtrate was concentrated and some wolid was crystallized from 2-propanol/isopropyl ether. This light-brown solid was collected and weighed 22.78 g (62%). The mother liquor was concentrated and redissolved in toluene/ethyl acetate and extracted with the above aqueous solution. The aqueous layer was further extracted with fresh toluene/ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give a second crop of 6.46 g (17.6%). The second crop was dissolved in methanol, stirred with charcoal, filtered, evaporated, and crystallized from 2-propanol/isopropyl ether to give a pure sample. The sample was dried under vacuum at room temperature overnight, mp 85°-86° C.
後処理
- temperatureat reflux temperature
- filtrationThe solid was filtered
- dissolutiondissolved in water
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- customsome wolid was crystallized from 2-propanol/isopropyl ether
- customThis light-brown solid was collected
- concentrationThe mother liquor was concentrated
- dissolutionredissolved in toluene/ethyl acetate
- extractionextracted with the above aqueous solution
- extractionThe aqueous layer was further extracted with fresh toluene/ethyl acetate
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with water
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto give a second crop of 6.46 g (17.6%)
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customcrystallized from 2-propanol/isopropyl ether
- customto give a pure sample
- customThe sample was dried under vacuum at room temperature overnight
出典と根拠
- ORDレコード
- ord-f9318754b4fe44c4a41e4b4dd789dcb8
- 出典データセット
- uspto-grants-1993_12
- 特許番号
- US05273993
反応ノート
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