Carbon Dioxide → 1-Butyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea

反応式

[CH2:1]([CH2:3][NH2:4])[OH:2].[CH2:5]([N:9]=[C:10]=[O:11])[CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8].C(=O)=O>ClCCl>[OH:2][CH2:1][CH2:3][NH:4][C:10]([NH:9][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])=[O:11]

参加物

反応条件

温度: 30 °C

実験手順

61.7 Grams (1 mole @ 99% purity) of ethanolamine and 170 grams of dichloromethane were charged to a flask equipped with stirrer, thermometer, feed tank, distillation head and condenser. 101 Grams (1 mole @ 98% purity) of butyl isocynate were fed dropwise with stirring and cooling (dry ice bath) during 1.5 hrs. such that the temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained at about 30° C. At this time some solid had been formed and it was redissolved by heating to 46° C. The mixture was stirred at 46° C. for an additional two hours and then freed of volatile materials by stripping at 90° C. and 2 mm Hg leaving 181 g of solid product. This material could be recrystallized from 2-butanone giving tiny white crystals melting at 67° C.