N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone → 2-Methyl-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile

HRID 475114ノート

反応式

HRID 475114 の反応式
Br[C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[C:7]2[C:3]=1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH3:11])[NH:6]2.[CH3:12][N:13]1C(=O)CCC1>[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[Zn].C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.[Fe+2].C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd]>[CH3:11][C:5]1[NH:6][C:7]2[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[C:2]([C:12]#[N:13])[C:3]=2[CH:4]=1

参加物

7

反応物 2

HCID 13387N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 218145664-Bromo-2-methyl-1H-indole

生成物 1

HCID 695458182-Methyl-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile収率 96%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 4

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)触媒HCID 23994Zinc触媒HCID 635956Ferrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)触媒HCID 9811564Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium触媒

反応条件

温度
120 °C

実験手順

A mixture of 4-bromo-2-methyl-1H-indole (572 mg, 2.72 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (351 mg, 3.0 mmol), Zn (35 mg, 0.54 mmol), dppf (606 mg, 1.09 mmol), and Pd2(dba)3 (498 mg, 0.54 mmol) in NMP (10 mL) under argon atmosphere was heated at 120° C. for 18 h. After cooling to RT, the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (300 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by SiO2 chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc (3:1) to afford 2-methyl-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile as a yellow oil (408 mg, 96%). MS (ESI): m/z=157.2 [M+1]+.

後処理

  1. temperatureAfter cooling to RT
  2. customthe reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (300 mL) and water (50 mL)
  3. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  7. customThe residue was purified by SiO2 chromatography
  8. washeluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc (3:1)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-6e3d0cb2a7324c2ba74ccd588c588a64
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2014_01
特許番号
US08637537B2

反応ノート

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