Phenylacetonitrile → 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)pentanenitrile
反応式
[OH-].[Na+].[C:3]1([CH2:9][C:10]#[N:11])[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.BrC([Cl:16])CC.[I-].[CH2:18]([NH+](CCCC)CCCC)[CH2:19][CH2:20]C>C1C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:16][C:6]1[CH:7]=[CH:8][C:3]([CH:9]([C:10]#[N:11])[CH2:18][CH2:19][CH3:20])=[CH:4][CH:5]=1参加物
実験手順
Into 4 ml of benzene and 10 ml of 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were added 1.2 ml of α-phenylacetonitrile, 1 ml of bromochloropropane and a catalytic amount of tri-n-butylammonium iodide, and the whole mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight under nitrogen gas stream. Then 0.5 ml of bromochloropropane was further added to the reaction mixture and reacted at 40° C. for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with diethyl ether, and the extract was washed with an aqueous solution saturated with sodium chloride, and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed by evaporators under reduced pressure, and the thus obtained residue was purified by means of a silica gel column chromatography (eluent: n-hexane:ethyl acetate=5:1) to yield 1.7 g of 4-chloro-1-cyanobutylbenzene.
後処理
- customreacted at 40° C. for 3 hours
- extractionthe reaction mixture was extracted with diethyl ether
- washthe extract was washed with an aqueous solution saturated with sodium chloride
- dry with materialdried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customThe solvent was removed by evaporators under reduced pressure
- customthe thus obtained residue was purified by means of a silica gel column chromatography (eluent: n-hexane:ethyl acetate=5:1)
出典と根拠
- ORDレコード
- ord-e9f45048bb634da6ab395935b4f3b271
- 出典データセット
- uspto-grants-1989_12
- 特許番号
- US04886809
反応ノート
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