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Methyl iodide → 3-(Cyanomethyl)benzonitrile

HRID 489599
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 489599 の反応式
[C-:1]#[N:2].[Na+].Br[CH2:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]([C:12]#[N:13])[CH:7]=1.IC>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.O.ClCCl>[C:12]([C:8]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=1)[CH2:5][C:1]#[N:2])#[N:13]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

7

反応物 3

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 97249Benzonitrile, 3-(bromomethyl)-

生成物 1

HCID 5192803-(Cyanomethyl)benzonitrile収率 102%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 74236Tetrabutylammonium Bromide触媒HCID 962Water溶媒
HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
溶媒

実験手順

To a solution of 9.8 g (200 mmole) of sodium cyanide and 1.61 g (5 mmole) of tetrabutylammonium bromide in 50 ml of water was added a solution of 19.61 g (100 mmole) of α-bromo-m-tolunitrile in 150 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. To this mixture was added 6.2 ml (100 mmole) of iodomethane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The layers were separated and the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and was filtered. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was triturated with petroleum ether and the insoluble material was collected to give 14.5 g of a white solid, mp-66-9° C.; 100% yield: 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ (TMS) 3.80-3.90(s, 2H), 7.49-7.72(m, 4H).

後処理

  1. stirringThe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours
  2. customThe layers were separated
  3. dry with materialthe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
  4. filtrationwas filtered
  5. customThe filtrate was evaporated
  6. customthe residue was triturated with petroleum ether
  7. customthe insoluble material was collected

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-ede4bd1a89314a6ea8808ca8b2383d24
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2005_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US06977263B2

反応ノート

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