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Hydrochloric Acid → {[2-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}propanedinitrile

HRID 510403
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 510403 の反応式
[C:1](#[N:5])[CH2:2][C:3]#[N:4].[CH3:6][C:7]1[C:14]([C:15]([F:18])([F:17])[F:16])=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][C:8]=1[CH:9]=O.[BH4-].[Na+].Cl>C(O)C.O>[CH3:6][C:7]1[C:14]([C:15]([F:16])([F:17])[F:18])=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][C:8]=1[CH2:9][CH:2]([C:1]#[N:5])[C:3]#[N:4]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

7

反応物 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 8010MalononitrileHCID 37191482-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehydeHCID 4311764Sodium borohydride

生成物 1

HCID 86724884{[2-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}propanedinitrile収率 77%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 702Ethanol
溶媒
2 回
HCID 962Water溶媒

実験手順

To a mixture of malononitrile (2.352 g, 35.6 mmol) in 95% Ethanol (50 mL) was added 2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (6.7 g, 35.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt for 18 h. Additional EtOH (20 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Sodium borohydride (0.364 g, 9.61 mmol) was introduced to the vigorously stirred mixture and the reduction was complete in about 10 min. To the reaction mixture was added water (40 mL). 1N HCl was added in to quench the excess hydride. More water was added in until precipitation was complete. Filtration gave {[2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}propanedinitrile (6.5 g, 77%). To a mixture of {[2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}propanedinitrile (6.5 g, 27.3 mmol) in Ethanol (80 mL) was added hydrazine hydrate (2.68 mL, 54.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature for 8 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated. The crude material was purified on a silica column (eluting with MeOH/DCM: 0˜10%) to give the product (3.5 g, 47%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4) δ ppm 2.47 (s, 3H) 3.69 (s, 2H) 7.11-7.37 (m, 2H) 7.51 (d, 1H); LC/MS: MS (ES+) m/e 271.2 [M+H]+.

後処理

  1. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 20 minutes
  2. temperaturecooled to 0° C. in an ice bath
  3. waitthe reduction was complete in about 10 min
  4. customto quench the excess hydride
  5. additionMore water was added in until precipitation
  6. filtrationFiltration

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-8421f5930878447aa4307e520b06d416
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2015_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US09096605B2

反応ノート

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