Nitric Acid → 2,5-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid

HRID 535734

反応式

HRID 535734 の反応式
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([Cl:11])=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5].[N+:12]([O-])([OH:14])=[O:13]>OS(O)(=O)=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:10]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])=[CH:9][C:8]([Cl:11])=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5]

参加物

4

反応物 2

HCID 944Nitric AcidHCID 57842,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid

生成物 1

HCID 69512,5-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid収率 95.5%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 1118Sulfuric Acid溶媒

反応条件

温度
0 °C

実験手順

To a solution of 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (3 g, 15.7 mmol) in H2SO4 (16 mL) at 0° C. was added dropwise fuming nitric acid (1.4 mL, 31.4 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 5 minutes at 0° C., and was then gradually allowed to warm to over 20 minutes. The reaction was treated with ice water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water and brine then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to afford 3.54 g (48%) of 2,5-dichloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid which is contaminated with 3,6-dichloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid (40%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.73 (s, 1H) 8.06 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H) 8.11 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H).

後処理

  1. temperatureto warm to over 20 minutes
  2. extractionextracted with EtOAc
  3. washThe organic layer was washed with water and brine
  4. dry with materialthen dried (Na2SO4)
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-a77fc82b008641b5992a201a3f0fe36f
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2014_10
特許番号
US08859548B2

関連ノート

読み込み中…