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Acetic Acid → Isoprene Butadiene Isoprene

HRID 55721
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 55721 の反応式
O1[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[CH2:6]=[CH:7][C:8](=[CH2:10])[CH3:9].C([Li])CCC.C=CC=C.C(O)(=O)C>C1CCCCC1.O>[CH2:6]=[CH:7][C:8](=[CH2:9])[CH3:10].[CH2:2]=[CH:3][CH:4]=[CH2:5].[CH2:6]=[CH:7][C:8](=[CH2:9])[CH3:10]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 5

HCID 176Acetic AcidHCID 6557Isoprene3 回HCID 78451,3-Butadiene3 回HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranHCID 178418339Butyllithium

生成物 1

HCID 86746155Isoprene Butadiene Isoprene

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 962
Water
溶媒
HCID 8078Cyclohexane溶媒2 回

反応条件

温度
50 °C

実験手順

1500 grams of purified, dried cyclohexane (99.5%, Phillips Petroleum) were introduced into a one gallon stirred stainless steel reactor. The reactor was equipped with a stirrer, pressure gauge, thermocouple, top surface inlet, dip tube feeder with valve, variably controlled heater and heat exchange coil. Following the addition of the solvent, 50 ml (0.614 mol) of tetrahydrofuran freshly distilled from benzophenone ketyl, 43.3 ml (0.433 mol) of purified isoprene and an additional 80 g of cyclohexane were pressured into the reactor. The temperature of the reactor and its contents was raised to 50° C. Butyl lithium (61.2 ml of 1.5M solution, 91.8 mmol) was pressured into the reactor in order to titrate impurities and initiate polymerization of the isoprene. The reaction was allowed to run for one hour, after which 1100 ml of purified butadiene (12.65 mol) were pumped into the reactor at a rate such that the reaction temperature did not exceed 60° C. Cooling water was passed through the heat exchanger during this process to aid in the control of temperature. The butadiene feed was complete within thirty minutes. One hour later, the formation of the second block of the copolymer was complete and isoprene (43.3 ml, 0.433 mol) in 50 g of cyclohexane was again pressured into the reactor to allow for the formation of the third and final block of the triblock polymer. After one hour, the reaction mixture was cooled and discharged into a vessel containing 5.2 ml of acetic acid (90.8 mmol) to quench the triblock living anion. The mixture was filtered through alumina/Celite, an anti-oxidant (100 ppm based on dry polymer) was added and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield a triblock polymer of about 8200 molecular weight as a clear, colorless, viscous fluid. Infra-red analysis (Fourier Transform) showed the butadiene center block to possess 56% (1,2)- and 44% of (1,4)-microstructure.

後処理

  1. custom1500 grams of purified
  2. additiondried cyclohexane (99.5%, Phillips Petroleum) were introduced into a one gallon
  3. customThe reactor was equipped with a stirrer
  4. temperaturepressure gauge, thermocouple, top surface inlet, dip tube feeder with valve, variably controlled heater and heat exchange coil
  5. customdid not exceed 60° C
  6. customOne hour
  7. waitAfter one hour
  8. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled
  9. customdischarged into a vessel
  10. customto quench the
  11. filtrationThe mixture was filtered through alumina/Celite
  12. additionan anti-oxidant (100 ppm based on dry polymer) was added
  13. customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
  14. customto yield a triblock polymer of about 8200 molecular weight as a clear, colorless, viscous fluid

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-45f351422a5f478bbb069f73faedad28
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1997_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US05625100

反応ノート

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