[Mg].Br[C:3]1[S:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19].CN([CH:23]=[O:24])C.Cl>C1COCC1>[CH2:8]([C:7]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][S:4][C:3]=1[CH:23]=[O:24])[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19]After magnesium (0.63 g; 25.8 mmol) and anhydrous THF (25 ml) were put into a flask, 2-bromo-3-dodecylthiophene (7.78 g; 23.5 mmol) was slowly added thereto. After starting Grignard reaction, the solution was refluxed until magnesium was almost removed. The purified DMF (3.65 g; ˜4 ml; 50 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution. The reaction solution was refluxed for one day, and cooled to 0° C., and 5% HCl (100 ml) was added thereto to terminate the reaction. An organic layer was extracted by using ethyl ether, and the obtained organic layer was washed sequentially with NaHCO3, a saturated NaCl aqueous solution, and water. The residual moisture was removed over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After removing the solvent, the residue was subjected to a column separation process by using silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane=1/9) to obtain 3-dodecylthiophene-2-carboaldehyde (3.6 g; 55%).
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