Sodium Cyanide → Methyl 4-(cyanomethyl)benzoate

反応式

Br[CH2:2][C:3]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:6]([C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.[C-:13]#[N:14].[Na+]>[Br-].C([N+](C)(C)C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.C1C=CC=CC=1.O>[CH3:10][O:9][C:7](=[O:8])[C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:12][C:3]([CH2:2][C:13]#[N:14])=[CH:4][CH:5]=1

参加物

実験手順

A mixture of methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate (10.09 g, 44.05 mmol), sodium cyanide (6.42 g, 131 mmol) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (1.59 g, 4.36 mmol) in benzene/water (2:1, 187.5 mL) was heated at reflux for 5 h then extracted with CH2Cl2 3×50 mL). The organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of the crude material by chromatography on silica gel (35% EtOAc/hexanes) gave 4-cyanomethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester as a colourless solid (4.64 g, 60%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.82 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.42 (d, 2H, J=9 Hz), 8.06 (d, 2H, J=9 Hz).