基本情報
- 標準SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.[Br-]- InChIKey
CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M- 分子式
- C19H42N.Br
- 平均分子量
- 364.4 g/mol
概要
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is the organic bromide salt that is the bromide salt of cetyltrimethylammonium; one of the components of the topical antiseptic cetrimide. It has a role as a detergent and a surfactant. It is a quaternary ammonium salt and an organic bromide salt. It contains a cetyltrimethylammonium ion.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide
- IUPAC
- hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium bromide
- 現地名
- セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド
- 英語名
- Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
- 分子式
- C19H42BrN
- 分子量
- 364.45
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
57-09-0、8044-71-1- PubChem CID
- 5974
- DTXSID
DTXSID5037028- ChEMBL
CHEMBL307346- ChEBI
CHEBI:3567- UNII
- L64N7M9BWR
- EC Number
- 200-311-3
物性
構造計算による物性
- 極性表面積
- 0 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 1
- 回転可能結合数
- 15
- 重原子数
- 21
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 181
実験および物理化学的性質
Cosmetics
Cosmetics ingredient -> Conditioning/Emollient; Emulsifier; Fragrance; Preservative/Stabilizer
Cosmetic ingredients (Cetrimonium Bromide) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)
Preservative
Physical Description
Dry Powder
White powder; [MSDSonline]
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 248 · 248-251 °C(lit.)
- 比重(密度)
- 1.1107 · 1.1107 (rough estimate)
- 屈折率
- 1.526 · 1.5260 (estimate)
- 闪点
- 244 °C · 244 °C
- 貯蔵温度
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- 溶解性
- 2 O: · H2O: 50 mg/mL
- 外見
- 粉
- 色
- 白い
- PH
- 5 · 5.0-7.0 (25℃, 0.1M in H2O)
- 臭い (Odor)
- 無臭
- 水溶解度
- 13 g/L · 13g/L(20℃)
- Merck
- 14 · 14,2025
- BRN
- 3598189 · 3598189
- 安定性
- 安定。強力な酸化剤とは相容れない。湿気から保護してください。
- 化粧品成分の機能
- 防腐剤帯電防止界面活性剤 - 乳化剤抗菌剤
- InChI
- 1S/C19H42N.BrH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(2,3)4;/h5-19H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
- InChIKey
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- SMILES
- [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C
- CAS データベース
- 57 · 57-09-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPAの化学物質情報
- Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (57-09-0)
化学的性質
化学的特性White powder. Soluble in water, alcohol, and chloroform.
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.6% (5 of 823) of reports.
Danger
H302 (97%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 823 reports by companies from 38 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Not Classified
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide
Hazard Traits - Hazard Trait Undefined
Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 (amended)
1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 30-09-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/10369
Cetrimonium bromide: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Corrosive to skin and eyes; May cause skin sensitization; [eChemPortal: ERMA] Allergic contact dermatitis is infrequently documented; [Marks, p. 266] Quaternary ammonium compounds have curare-like properties when concentrated solutions are ingested; Affected patients may have methemoglobinemia and hemolysis and die within 1-3 hours; Elevated liver function tests were reported; Concentrated solutions can cause burns; No data on carcinogenicity or teratogenicity; [IPCS-PIMs]
Hazard Classes and Categories
Acute Tox. 4 (97%)
Acute toxicity - category 4
Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4
安全と保護具
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
1.2 [mg/m3]
14 [mg/m3]
81 [mg/m3]
毒性情報
Toxicity Summary
The CIR Expert Panel concluded the following ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration described in the safety assessment when formulated to be non-irritating...Cetrimonium Bromide...
Safe for use in cosmetics, with qualifications
安全データ
- F
- 3
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- BQ7875000
- ridadr
- UN 3077 9/PG 3
- 毒性
- LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): 32.0, 44.0 i.v. (Isomaa, Bjondahl)
- PRTR法
- 第二種指定化学物質
- hs_code
- 29239000
- risk_code
- 22-37/38-41-50-50/53-36/37/38-48/22
- 化審法
- (2)-184, (9)-795 優先評価化学物質
- hazard_code
- Xn,N
- safety_code
- 26-39-61-37/39-60-36
- hazard_class
- 9
- packing_group
- III
- 環境リスク評価
- ヘキサデシルトリメチルアンモニウム=ブロミド(57-09-0)
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Eye Dam. 1Skin Irrit. 2STOT RE 2 OralSTOT SE 3
- ストレージクラス
- 11 - Combustible Solids
化学と産業
薬理情報
用途と製造
Uses
CIR ingredient: Cetrimonium Bromide
Quarternary ammonium compounds are used as algaecides/slimicides (swimming pools, industrial water reservoirs, and farm ponds), antiseptcis for cleaning wounds, antistatic agents for textiles, softeners for paper products, and pigment dispersers; [IPCS-PIMs]
Using Disinfectants or Biocides [Category: Clean]
Cetyl-Trimethyl-Ammonium, Cetrimonium, cetyl trimethylammonium, or hexadecyltrimethylammonium is a quaternary ammonium cation whose bromide and chloride salts are used as antiseptics.
Household Products
Cosmetics product ingredient: Cetrimonium bromide
Information on 9 consumer products that contain Cetrimonium bromide in the following categories is provided:
General Manufacturing Information
Printing Ink Manufacturing
1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide (1:1): ACTIVE
応用分野
解説セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド,白色の結晶.分解点245 ℃.水,エタノールに可溶,有機溶媒に難溶.カチオン界面活性剤,相間移動触媒として,また,繊維の帯電防止・柔軟剤,酸性多糖や核酸の沈殿剤として用いられる.毒性がある.森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)
使用antiinfectant
一般的な説明Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide is a titrant for the potentiometric titration of perchlorate with ionselective electrodes.
調製方法
純化方法Crystallise it from EtOH, EtOH/*benzene or from wet acetone after extracting twice with pet ether. Shake it with anhydrous diethyl ether, filter and dissolve it in a little hot MeOH. After cooling in the refrigerator, the precipitate is filtered off at room temperature and re-dissolved in MeOH. Anhydrous ether is added and, after warming to obtain a clear solution, it is cooled and the crystalline material is collected. [Dearden & Wooley J Phys Chem 91 2404 1987, Hakemi et al. J Am Chem Soc 91 120 1987, Beilstein 4 IV 819.]
上流・下流製品情報
上流原料
下流製品
サプライヤー50 社
補足説明
定義本品は、次の化学式で表される4級アンモニウム塩である。
定義ChEBI: The organic bromide salt that is the bromide salt of cetyltrimethylammonium; one of the components of the topical antiseptic cetrimide.
関連反応
関連ノート
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