Methanol → Methyl 2-methyl-5-nitrobenzoate

反応式

[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([N+:11]([O-:13])=[O:12])=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5].OS(O)(=O)=O.[CH3:19]O>>[CH3:19][O:5][C:4](=[O:6])[C:3]1[CH:7]=[C:8]([N+:11]([O-:13])=[O:12])[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:2]=1[CH3:1]

参加物

反応物 3

HCID 887Methanol

HCID 1118Sulfuric Acid

HCID 5196832-Methyl-5-nitrobenzoic acid

生成物 1

HCID 4377758Methyl 2-methyl-5-nitrobenzoate収率 73%

実験手順

A solution of 2-methyl-5-nitrobenzoic acid (1.91 g, 10.6 mmol) and H2SO4 (catalytic) in MeOH (25 mL) was heated at reflux for 16 h, then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (50 mL), washed with saturated NaHCO3(aq) (2×40 mL), then dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give yellow crystals (1.50 g, 73%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 2.72 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 7.44 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 8.24 (dd, 1H, J=9.0, 3.0 Hz), 8.78 (d, 1H, J=3.0 Hz).