Chlorate ion
기본 정보
- CAS
14866-68-3- 표준 SMILES
[O-][Cl+2]([O-])[O-]- InChIKey
TYJXBNGPLHOYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- ClO3-
- 평균 분자량
- 83.45 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 82.95414512
개요
Chlorate, n.o.s., wet appears as a moist solid or slurry.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Chlorate ion
- IUPAC
- chlorate
- 영어명
- chloric acid
- 분자식
- ClHO3
- 분자량
- 83.45
이름 및 동의어
ChlorateChlorate ion14866-68-3Chlorate(1-)trioxidochlorate(1-)CHLORATE ANIONClO3(-)DTXSID3073137CHEBI:4970908Z8093742(ClO3)(-)[ClO3](-)
이름 더 보기
Anion Standard-Chlorate
RefChem:54774DTXCID3034824ChloratesChlorine oxide (ClO3(1-))Chlorate SolutionUNII-08Z8093742n.o.s., wetCHLORATE ION (CLO3-)
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
14866-68-3- PubChem CID
- 104770
- DTXSID
DTXSID3073137- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1161633- ChEBI
CHEBI:49709- UNII
- 08Z8093742
- Nikkaji
- J1.587.838J
물성
구조 계산 물성
- XLogP
- 1.5
- 극성 표면적
- 57.2 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 0
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 3
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 4
- 형식 전하
- -1
- 복잡도
- 36.5
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Food Contact Substances
FCS -> FDA Cumulative Estimated Daily Intake (CEDI)
FCS -> FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR
Physical Description
Chlorate, n.o.s., wet appears as a moist solid or slurry.
Chlorate, inorganic, n.o.s. is a white crystalline. It is soluble in water. The material itself is noncombustible, but it can form a very flammable mixture with combustible materials, and this mixture may be explosive if the combustible material is very finely divided. The mixture can be ignited by friction. Contact with strong sulfuric acid can cause fires or explosions. When mixed with ammonium salts, spontaneous decomposition and ignition may result. Prolonged exposure of the material to heat or fire can result in an explosion.
물리화학적 성질
- EPA
- Chlorate (14866-68-3)
안전 및 규제
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Hazard Traits - Endocrine Toxicity
Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008
DOT Label
Oxidizer
Oxidizer
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Reactive Group
Oxidizing Agents, Strong
Oxidizing Agents, Strong
Reactivity Alerts
Strong Oxidizing Agent
Explosive
Reactivity Profile
CHLORATE, WET is an oxidizing agent. In the presence of strong acid can liberate explosive chlorine dioxide gas. Heating a moist metal chlorate and a dibasic organic acid liberates chlorine dioxide and carbon dioxide [Bretherick 1979 p. 100]. Mixtures of chlorates with ammonium salts, powdered metals, silicon, sulfur, or sulfides are readily ignited and potentially explosive [Bretherick 1979 p. 806]. A combination of finely divided aluminum with finely divided chlorates of barium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium or zinc can explode by heat, percussion, and friction [Mellor 2:310 1946-47].
Metal chlorates are oxidants in the presence of strong acid; liberates explosive chlorine dioxide gas; liberates chlorine dioxide and carbon dioxide by heating a moist metal chlorate and a dibasic organic acid; mixtures of perchlorates with sulfur or phosphorus are explosives [Bretherick 1979 p. 100]; mixtures of the chlorate with ammonium salts, powdered metals, silicon, sulfur, or sulfides are readily ignited and potentially explosive [Bretherick 1979 p. 806]. A combination of finely divided aluminum with finely divided bromates (also chlorates and iodates) of barium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, or zinc can explode by heat, percussion, or friction [Mellor 2:310 1946-47].
화학 및 산업
용도 및 제조
Use ClassificationFood Additives -> PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes
응용 분야
일반 설명Chlorate, inorganic, n.o.s. is a white crystalline. chloric acid is soluble in water. The material itself is noncombustible, but chloric acid can form a very flammable mixture with combustible materials, and this mixture may be explosive if the combustible material is very finely divided. The mixture can be ignited by friction. Contact with strong sulfuric acid can cause fires or explosions. When mixed with ammonium salts, spontaneous decomposition and ignition may result. Prolonged exposure of the material to heat or fire can result in an explosion.
관련 반응
15건
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