메틸 포스폰 디염화물

325 °F

162 °C

162 °C @760 [mm Hg]

95-99 °F

32 °C

32 °C

Strongly irritates skin. Contact may destroy or irreversibly alter skin tissue. Very toxic by ingestion, inhalation, or by skin absorption. Combustible, though may be difficult to ignite.

A solid below 95-99 deg F; [HSDB] Colorless liquid; Melting point = 90-93 deg F; [MSDSonline]

Danger

H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

P260, P264, P271, P280, P284, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P320, P321, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 43 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

Chemical: Phosphonic dichloride, methyl-

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

This material may burn but does not ignite readily. May ignite other combustible materials (wood, paper, oil, etc.). Reacts violently with water. Flammable poisonous gases may accumulate in tanks and hopper cars. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Contact causes severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. Violent reaction with water. (EPA, 1998)

· EXCEPT FOR ACETIC ANHYDRIDE (UN1715), THAT IS FLAMMABLE, some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily.

Poisonous if inhaled or swallowed. Contact causes severe burns to skin and eyes. (EPA, 1998)

· CORROSIVE and/or TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.

Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons; Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and Their Destruction. Available from http://www.opcw.org/docs/cwc_eng.pdf as of May 1, 2007. The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is an international treaty which bans the development, production, stockpiling, and transfer or use of chemical weapons. The Convention mandates the destruction and prohibition of chemical weapons and related facilities and provides for restrictions on international trade in toxic chemicals and precursors.

METHYL PHOSPHONIC DICHLORIDE is incompatible with water, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, bases (including amines). May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.

Warning: Methyl phosphonic dichloride is a strong irritant.

General First Aid:

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, and some release TIH gases when spilled in water, e.g., chlorosilanes. [ERG 2016].

If material on fire or involved in fire: Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use dry chemical, dry sand, or carbon dioxide. Do not use water on material itself. If large quantities of combustibles are involved, use water in flooding quantities as spray and fog. Use water spray to knock-down vapors. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible.

Prior to working with this chemical you should be trained on its proper handling and storage. Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well ventilated area. Sources of ignition such as smoking and open flames are prohibited where this chemical is handled, used, or stored. Use only non-sparking tools and equipment, especially when opening and closing containers of this chemical. Wherever this chemical is used, handled, manufactured, or stored, use explosion-proof electrical equipment and fittings.

Evacuate persons not wearing protective equipment from area of spill or leak until clean-up is complete. Remove all ignition sources. Do not breathe vapors. Do not get water inside container; stop leak if you can do so without risk. Do not touch spilled material. Use water spray to reduce vapors but do not put water on leak or spill area. Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc) away from spilled material. Dike spill for later disposal; do not apply water unless directed to do so. Clean up only under supervision of an expert. Collect powdered material in the most convenient and safe manner and deposit in sealed containers. Ventilate area after clean-up is complete. It may be necessary to contain and dispose of this chemical as a hazardous waste. If material or contaminated runoff enters waterways, notify downstream users of potentially contaminated waters. Contact your Department of Environmental Protection or your regional office of the federal EPA for specific recommendations. If employees are required to clean-up spills, they must be properly trained and equipped. OSHA 1910.120(q) may be applicable

SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. Build dikes to contain flow as necessary. Attempt to stop leak if without undue personnel hazard. Use water spray to knock-down vapors.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 137 [Substances - Water-Reactive - Corrosive]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Small spill:

Small spill:

0.023 [ppm]

0.26 [ppm]

1.1 [ppm]

/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Short Term Exposure: Poisonous if inhaled or swallowed. Highly corrosive. Contact causes severe burns to skin and eyes. May cause permanent damage. Inhalation causes irritation. High levels of exposure can cause pulmonary edema, a medical emergency that can be delayed for several hours. This can cause death. Long Term Exposure: May cause lung irritation or bronchitis to develop.

/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ Acute inhalation toxicities were determined in rats and guinea-pigs for ... methyl-phosphonic-dichloride ... (MPD), and the products of /its/ neutralization by ammonia. Female rats and male guinea-pigs were exposed for 4 hours to vapors of the above compounds in varying concentrations. Animals were observed and deaths were recorded up to 14 days postexposure. Median lethal concentrations (LC50) were computed. ... LC50s of MPD and neutralization products were 26.1 and 328.8 umoles per mole in rats. Hydrolysis was about 75 percent. MPD exposure produced numerous signs of irritation and caused death within 4 days; neutralization products produced no irritation but caused death within 1 day. ...

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Administer activated charcoal ... . If product was ingested, protect yourself from contact with vomitus as it may cause burns. /Phosphorus and related compounds/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Monitor for signs of hypoglycemia (decreased LOC, tachycardia, pallor, dilated pupils, diaphoresis, and/or dextrose stick or glucometer readings below 50 mg/dl) and administer 50% dextrose if necessary. Draw blood sample before administration ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Phosphorus and related compounds/

LC50 inhalation rat 0.141 mg/L/4 hr

LC50 Rat 26.1 and 328.8 umol/mol for 4 hr.

LC50 Rat 328.8 umol/mol for 4 hr.

Releases of CERCLA hazardous substances are subject to the release reporting requirement of CERCLA section 103, codified at 40 CFR part 302, in addition to the requirements of 40 CFR part 355. Methyl phosphonic dichloride is an extremely hazardous substance (EHS) subject to reporting requirements when stored in amounts in excess of its threshold planning quantity (TPQ) of 100 lbs.

Used for the preparation of oligonucleotides; [HSDB]

For the preparation of oligonucleotides containing methylphosphonates at defined sites.

Schedule 2B precursor to sarin, soman, DF, and chlorosoman.

The oxidation of low-valency organophosphorus compounds ... This method is used in the production of methylphosphonic acid dichloride (676-97-1) by reaction of methyldichlorophosphine with sulfuryl chloride or chlorosulfuric acid.

/Four methods of synthesis/: 1) dimethyldiphosphonic acid, phosphorus trichloride; 2) dimethyldiphosphonic acid, methylphosphonous dichloride; 3) DMMP, thionyl chloride; 4) "Perren- Kinnear" complex and methylene chloride.

Phosphonic dichloride, P-methyl-: ACTIVE

Methylphosphonyl dichloride is a schedule 2B precursor: chemicals, except for those listed in Schedule 1, containing a phosphorus atom to which is bonded one methyl, ethyl, or propyl (normal or iso) group but no further carbon atoms.