시트르산칼슘(구연산칼슘)

Other Uses -> Food Additives

Other Uses -> Food Additives

Cosmetic ingredients (Calcium Citrate) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)

Buffering

White powder, odorless. Insol in alcohol. Loses most of its water @ 100 °C and all @ 120 °C /Tetrahydrate/

Soluble in 1050 parts cold water; somewhat more sol in hot water; insoluble in alcohol. /Tetrahydate/

0.085 G & 0.096 G/100 CC WATER @ 18 °C & 23 °C

Odorless; loses most of its water @ 100 °C and all @ 120 °C; sol in 1050 parts cold water; somewhat more in hot water; insol in alc /Tetrahydrate/

Fine white powder

Tetrahydrate: White odorless solid; [HSDB]

Tetrahydrate: White odorless solid; [HSDB] White odorless crystalline powder; [MSDSonline]

WHITE NEEDLES /TETRAHYDRATE/

White powder /Tetrahydrate/

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 99% (97 of 98) of all reports.

Not Classified

Aggregated GHS information provided per 98 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Chemical: 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt (2:3)

Chemical: 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt

REACH registered substance: Tricalcium dicitrate (EC: 212-391-7)

Calcium citrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

IMAP assessments - 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt (2:3): Human health tier I assessment

IMAP assessments - 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt: Human health tier I assessment

Generally regarded as safe (GRAS) for use in foods; [HSDB] See Tricalcium citrate. See Calcium.

Used in food and generally recognized as safe (GRAS); [HSDB] May cause irritation; Poses little or no danger to human health; [MSDSonline] See Calcium citrate. See Calcium.

Substance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).

Calcium citrate used as a general purpose food additive is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice.

Calcium citrate used as a nutrient and/or dietary supplement is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice.

Calcium citrate used as a sequestrant is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice.

A - Alimentary tract and metabolism

QA - Alimentary tract and metabolism

Calcium citrate increases plasma calcium levels. This reduces calcium flux from osteocyte activity by reducing the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Calcium does this by stimulating a G-protein coupled calcium receptor on the surface of parathyroid cells. The reduction in calcium flux increases the amount of calcium deposited in bone resulting in an increase in bone mineral density. The reduction in PTH secretion also reduces the amount of vitamin D metabolized to its active form, calcidiol. Since calcidiol increases the expression of calcium dependent ATPases and transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 (TRPV6) both of which are involved in calcium uptake from the gut, a reduction in calcidiol results in less calcium absorption. Additionally, TRPV5, the channel responsible for calcium reabsorption in the kidney, is downregulated when PTH secretion is reduced thus increasing calcium excretion via the kidneys. Another hormone, calitonin, is likely involved in the reduction of bone resorption during periods of high plasma calcium.

Substances used in the processing or storage of foods or animal feed including ANTIOXIDANTS; FOOD PRESERVATIVES; FOOD COLORING AGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; EXCIPIENTS and other similarly used substances. Many of the same substances are used as PHARMACEUTIC AIDS.

The percentage of calcium absorbed varies inversely with intake. Tmax of about 3.5-5h varying with formulation.

Cleared via the kidneys but largely reabsorbed (98-99%) under normal conditions.