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염화 마그네슘

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate

HCID 24644
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인쇄 미리보기
기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
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기본 정보

CAS
7791-18-6
표준 SMILES
O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mg+2]
InChIKey
DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
분자식
Cl2Mg.6H2O
평균 분자량
203.3 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
201.9861352

개요

Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate is a hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of magnesium dichloride. It is a hydrate, an inorganic chloride and a magnesium halide. It contains a magnesium dichloride.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate
IUPAC
magnesium;dichloride;hexahydrate
현지명
염화 마그네슘
영어명
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate
분자식
Cl2H12MgO6
분자량
203.3

이름 및 동의어

Magnesium chloride hexahydrateMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE, HEXAHYDRATEDTXSID0020789DTXCID00789MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE [MI]MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE [WHO-DD]RefChem:800503616-575-1Magnesium chloride (MgCl2), hexahydrate7791-18-6Magnesium dichloride hexahydratemagnesium;dichloride;hexahydrate
이름 더 보기
비스코피트염화마그네슘염화마그네슘(MGCL2),헥사수화물염화마그네슘,헥사하이드레이트이염화마그네슘,헥사수화물염화마그네슘,헥사하이드레이트염화마그네슘6수화물cmhCMPDMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE HYDRATEMagnesium Chloride, Hexahydrate, Crystal, ReagentLVNCTNNTTNNIKH2PO20NEDMAG-C FLAKESMEGNESIUM CHLORID
CCRIS 3494SCHEMBL24934MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE, ACSMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE [II]CHEMBL3185229MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE [FCC]MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE [JAN]CHEBI:86345

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
7791-18-6
PubChem CID
24644
DTXSID
DTXSID0020789
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3185229
ChEBI
CHEBI:86345
UNII
02F3473H9O
EC Number
616-575-1

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적
6 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
6
수소 결합 수용자 수
8
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
9
형식 전하
0
복잡도
0

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Density1.59 @25 °C
Animal DrugsPharmaceuticals -> UK Veterinary Medicines Directorate List
Physical DescriptionDeliquescent solid; [Merck Index] White odorless crystals; [Great Salt Lake Minerals MSDS]

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
117 °C · 117 °C
밀도
1.569 · 1.569
저장 조건
2 · 2-8°C
용해도
2 O: · H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, 투명, 무색
물리적 상태
고체
색상
흰색에서 약간 회색
Specific Gravity
1.569 · 1.569
냄새
냄새 없는
수소이온지수(pH)
4.5 · 4.5-7.0 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
수용성
2350 g/L · 2350g/L(20℃)
Merck
14 · 14,5662
안정성
안정적인. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다. 습기로부터 보호하십시오.
화장품 원료 기능
향료점도 조절

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 3건

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 97.1% (204 of 210) of all reports.

Not Classified

Aggregated GHS information provided per 210 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 2건

Chemical: Magnesium chloride, hexahydrate

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Magnesium chloride, hexahydrate: Environment tier I assessment
Hazards SummaryMay cause irritation; [Great Salt Lake Minerals MSDS] See Magnesium chloride.
EPA Safer ChemicalChemical: Magnesium chloride, hexahydrate
Hazard Classes and CategoriesNot Classified

안전 및 보호

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3건

24 [mg/m3]

270 [mg/m3]

1600 [mg/m3]

안전 데이터

wgk
1
tsca
Yes
rtecs
OM2975000
독성
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 8100 mg/kg
HS 번호
28273100

화학 및 산업

용도 및 제조

Uses · 2건

Used in wood fireproofing, wool carbonizing, and cotton fabric dressing; Also used in disinfectants, magnesia cements, fire extinguishers, floor sweeping compounds, and casein glue; Also used to make parchment paper and artificial leather; Has been used therapeutically as a cathartic and to treat bovine hypomagnesemia; [Merck Index] Used for dust suppression, deicing, and aqua-culture; [Great Salt Lake Minerals MSDS] Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products; [EPA]

Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry]

Household ProductsInformation on 42 consumer products that contain Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate in the following categories is provided:
Use Classification · 2건

EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives

Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern

응용 분야 · 3건

개요Magnesium chloride hexahydrate is the hydrated form of magnesium chloride. Magnesium chloride is a mineral supplement used to prevent and treat low amounts of magnesium in the blood and a versatile compound with a number of uses in food preparation, health and personal well-being areas. Magnesium chloride is also used in road care, to synthesize other magnesium compounds, to remove dyes and industrial dye wastes, for the dust control, in the textile production, and as an industrial dye and dye waste remover. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate is used as catalyst for organic synthesis, e.g. 3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin‐2‐(1H)‐one. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate is also a promising heat/thermal storage material.

용도Magnesium chloride hexahydrate has been used in wash buffer for the purification of protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.It has been used for the preparation of extracellular (Ringer) solution for juxtacellular recording of single neurons in freely moving rats.It has been used as a supplement to study effect of desiccation on bacterial viability.

일반 설명Magnesium chloride hexahydrate is a colorless, crystalline solid. On heating, it loses water of crystallization and affords magnesium oxide. It has been tested as a potential phase change material (PCM) for use in cooking indoors and during the low intensity solar radiation periods. Due to its suitable thermo-physical properties, it can be used as storage media in solar cookers. Its flame retardancy action on 100% woven cotton fabric has been investigated. Its heat capacity has been evaluated.

관련 반응

31건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 41670 반응식
HRID 41670반응물로uspto-grants-2013_09
HRID 262417 반응식
HRID 262417반응물로uspto-grants-1979_05
HRID 262418 반응식
HRID 262418반응물로uspto-grants-1979_05
HRID 262419 반응식
HRID 262419반응물로uspto-grants-1979_05
HRID 262420 반응식
HRID 262420반응물로uspto-grants-1979_05
HRID 262421 반응식
HRID 262421반응물로uspto-grants-1979_05
HRID 262422 반응식
HRID 262422반응물로uspto-grants-1979_05
HRID 332076 반응식
HRID 332076반응물로uspto-grants-2014_11
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InChI
1S/2ClH.Mg.6H2O/h2*1H;;6*1H2/q;;+2;;;;;;/p-2
InChIKey
DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES
O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Mg]Cl
LogP
-1.38 · -1.380 (est)
EPA
Magnesium chloride, hexahydrate (7791-18-6)
화학적 성질 · 1건

The pure form of the compound is a colorless monoclinic crystal, but industrial versions typically have a yellowish-brown hue. It has a salty and bitter taste and is deliquescent. It is easily soluble in water and ethanol and will decompose when heated in air, releasing HCl gas around 118°C, which turns into oxychloride. When heated at high temperatures, it decomposes into MgO and HCl.

risk_code
36/37/38
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
24/25-36-26
F 고인화성물질
3
스토리지 클래스
13 - Non Combustible Solids

상·하류 제품 정보

상류 원료

Magnesite염산브롬간수산화마그네슘차아염소산 칼슘염화칼륨칼슘 염화물, 헥사수화물1-아미노옥타데칸염화마그네슘

하류 제품

2-(3-피리딜)-1,3-티아졸-4-카르복실산마그네슘탄산염,라이트AR텅스덴 플라즈마 표준, 1,000 PPM, 10,000 PPM IN 물Magnesium hydroxide,activatedMagnesitefinishing agent for cotton fabricDust removerGlass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower티오펜-2-티오카복사미드유산5-사이클로프로필-2H-피라졸-3-일라민산화마그네슘마그네슘 글루코네이트산화알루미늄염화마그네슘

추가 설명

정의ChEBI: Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate is a hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of magnesium dichloride. It is a hydrate, a magnesium halide and an inorganic chloride. It contains a magnesium dichloride.