암모늄 요오드화합물
Ammonium iodide
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기본 정보
- CAS
12027-06-4- 표준 SMILES
[I-].[NH4+]- InChIKey
UKFWSNCTAHXBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- H4IN
- 평균 분자량
- 144.943 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 144.93885
개요
Ammonium iodide is an odorless white solid. Sinks and mixes with water. (USCG, 1999)
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Ammonium iodide
- IUPAC
- azanium iodide
- 현지명
- 암모늄 요오드화합물
- 영어명
- Ammonium iodide
- 분자식
- H4IN
- 분자량
- 144.94
이름 및 동의어
AMMONIUM IODIDE12027-06-4Ammonium jodatumAmmoniumiodidAmmonium iodide ((NH4)I)AMMONIUM IODATUMOZ8F027LDHCHEBI:63040DTXSID60894063RefChem:58061DTXCID601324106234-717-7
이름 더 보기
암모늄요오드화합물요오드화암모늄암모늄아이오다이드암모늄요오드화합물암모늄 아이오다이드AmmouiumiodideAmmoniumIodideGrAmmoniumIodidePureAMMONIUM IODIDE, ACSAmmonium iodide,>99%Ammonium iodide, p.a.Ammonium iodide, 98+%
azanium iodide(NH4)I(S)-ammonium iodideMFCD00011424Iodide anion standard solutionAmmonium-iodidUNII-OZ8F027LDHHSDB 476
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
12027-06-4- PubChem CID
- 25487
- DTXSID
DTXSID60894063- ChEBI
CHEBI:63040- UNII
- OZ8F027LDH
- EC Number
- 234-717-7
물성
구조 계산 물성보충 중
- 극성 표면적
- 1 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 1
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 1
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 2
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 0
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Ammonium Compounds
CosmeticsAntimicrobial
pH0.1 MOLAR SOLN: ABOUT 4.6; AQ SOLN IS NEARLY NEUTRAL TO LITMUS
SpringerMaterials Propertiesnuclear quadrupole moment
OdorODORLESS
TasteSHARP SALINE TASTE
Density
2.56 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
2.514 @ 25 °C
2.51 @25 °C
Color/Form
COLORLESS CUBIC CRYSTALS
WHITE TETRAGONAL CRYSTALS OR GRANULAR POWDER
Solubility
WATER: 154.2 G/100 CC @ 0 °C; 230.3 G/100 CC @ 100 DEG
GLYCEROL: 1 G/1.5 ML; ALC: 1 G/3.7 ML; METHANOL: 1 G/2.5 ML
VERY SOL IN ACETONE, AMMONIA; SLIGHTLY SOL IN ETHER
Boiling Point220 °C (VACUUM)
DecompositionWhen heated to decomp ... emits very toxic fumes of /hydrogen iodide, ammonia and nitrogen oxides/.
안전 및 규제
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 7.5% (4 of 53) of reports.
Warning
H315 (86.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 53 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Ammonium iodide ((NH4)I)
REACH registered substance: Ammonium iodide (EC: 234-717-7)
Ammonium iodide: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Fire HazardsSpecial Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic and irritating fumes of hydrogen iodide, iodine, and oxides of nitrogen may form in fire.
Health HazardsInhalation causes irritation of nose and throat. Contact with eyes causes irritation. (USCG, 1999)
Hazards Summary
An eye, nose, and throat irritant; Emergency treatment: Iodides; After ingestion of iodides, hypersensitivity reactions, e.g., angioedema and urticaria, may occur; Chronic ingestion may cause various skin diseases, goiter, hypothyroidism, and congenital thyroid effects; [HSDB] An irritant; [MSDSonline] See Iodine for the TLV of Iodides.
Reactive GroupSalts, Acidic
Reactivity ProfileAMMONIUM IODIDE is light sensitive, becomes yellow or brown on exposure to air and light because of liberation of Iodine [Merck 11th ed. 1989]. Bromine trifluoride reacts explosively with ammonium iodide [Mellor 2 Supp. 1:165 1956].
화학 및 산업
용도 및 제조
Uses
Used in photographic chemicals and as an expectorant; [HSDB]
Photographic Processing [Category: Other]
IN PHOTOGRAPHIC CHEMICALS
MEDICATION: EXPECTORANT
Methods of Manufacturing
PREPD FROM AMMONIA, IODINE & HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; FROM AMMONIA & HYDROGEN IODIDE; OR FROM AMMONIUM CARBONATE & HYDROGEN IODIDE: WULFF, CAMERON, Z PHYSIK CHEM B10, 350 (1930); SCHMEISSER IN HANDBOOK OF PREPARATIVE INORGANIC CHEM, VOL 1, G BRAUER, ED (ACADEMIC PRESS, NY, 2ND ED, 1963) 289.
Formulations/PreparationsCONTAINS ABOUT 98% AMMONIUM IODIDE; ABOUT 1% AMMONIUM HYPOPHOSPHITE IS USUALLY ADDED AS PRESERVATIVE.
Use ClassificationCosmetics -> Antimicrobial
General Manufacturing InformationAmmonium iodide ((NH4)I): ACTIVE
응용 분야
용도White crystals made by the action of ammonium hydroxide on hydroiodic acid followed by crystallization. Soluble in water and alcohol, ammonium iodide was used as a halide in collodion formulas, particularly in situations where it was needed for use immediately. Ammonium iodide decomposes quickly when mixed with plain collodion, releasing iodine.
일반 설명Odorless white solid. Sinks and mixes with water.
상·하류 제품 정보
상류 원료
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