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Bromide ion

HCID 259
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기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
24959-67-9
표준 SMILES
[Br-]
InChIKey
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
분자식
Br-
평균 분자량
79.9 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
78.91834

개요

Bromide is a halide anion and a monoatomic bromine. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogen bromide.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Bromide ion
IUPAC
bromide
영어명
BROMIDE
분자식
Br-
분자량
79.9

이름 및 동의어

bromidebromide ion24959-67-9Bromide ionsInorganic bromidesBromide (Br-)Caswell No. 499Dbromine anionBromide AnionBr-bromide(1-)UNII-952902IX06
이름 더 보기
6XY4LJ1d2vVLA-2VLAA2HPA-5C01324[BrH3]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 053200Br(-)BROMINE, ION (BR1-)952902IX06DTXSID6043967CHEBI:15858HYDROBROMIC ACID, ION(1-)RefChem:58781

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
24959-67-9、7726-95-6
PubChem CID
259
DTXSID
DTXSID6043967
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1231461
ChEBI
CHEBI:15858
UNII
952902IX06
Nikkaji
J209.375H

물성

구조 계산 물성보충 중

XLogP
1
극성 표면적
0 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
1
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
1
형식 전하
-1
복잡도
0

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesMajor ion
Solubility35 mg/mL at 20 °C
Melting Point-7.25 °C
Physical DescriptionLiquid

물리화학적 성질

저장 조건
2 · 2-8°C
물리적 상태
액체
EPA
Bromide (24959-67-9)

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

독성 정보

Toxicological InformationRanking: 541 (total points: 273.66000000000003)
Treatment · 1건

In case of acute exposure, bromide salts should be washed with water from any areas of dermal or ocular contact. If inhaled, treatment is mainly symptomatic and may include maintaining an adequate airway, administering oxygen, antibronchospasm therapy, and/or antibiotics. (L626)

Health Effects · 1건

The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant and chronic exposure produces neuronal effects. This is called bromism and can result in central reactions reaching from somnolence to coma, cachexia, exicosis, loss of reflexes or pathologic reflexes, clonic seizures, tremor, ataxia, loss of neural sensitivity, paresis, papillar edema of the eyes, abnormal speech, cerebral edema, delirium, aggressiveness, and psychoses. (L625, L626, L627)

Exposure RoutesOral (L626) ; inhalation (L626) ; dermal (L626)
Toxicity Summary · 1건

The bromide ion is also known to affect the central nervous system, causing bromism. This is believed to be a result of bromide ions substituting for chloride ions in the in actions of neurotransmitters and transport systems, thus affecting numerous synaptic processes. (L626, L627, A543)

Signs and Symptoms · 1건

The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant producing ataxia, slurred speech, tremor, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, dizziness, visual disturbances, unsteadiness, headaches, impaired memory and concentration, disorientation and hallucinations. (L626, L627)

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135)
Toxicity DataLD50: 85.2 ppm (Intraperitoneal, Rat) (A542) LD50: 2600 mg/kg (Oral, Rat) (A542) LC50: 750 ppm over 9 minutes (Inhalation, Mouse) (A542)

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Metabolism/MetabolitesDue to its reactivity, bromine quickly forms bromide and may be deposited in the tissues, displacing other halogens. (L626)
Tissue LocationsKidney
Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

용도 및 제조

UsesBromide is present in typical seawater (35 PSU) with a concentration of around 65 mg/L, which is around 0.2% of all dissolved salts. Bromide ions can be found in almost all living organisms, though it is not essential for life.

관련 반응

8,080건
반응 기록 만들기
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HRID 11072 반응식
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HRID 11076 반응식
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HRID 11079 반응식
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HRID 11081 반응식
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HRID 11083 반응식
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USGS Health-Based Screening Levels for Evaluating Water-Quality · 3건

Bromide

Major ion

Smith, C.D. and Nowell, L.H., 2024. Health-Based Screening Levels for evaluating water-quality data (3rd ed.). DOI:10.5066/F71C1TWP

안전 데이터

wgk
3
safety_code
22-24/25