Bromide ion

HCID 259CAS 24959-67-9

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기본 정보

표준 SMILES: [Br-]
InChIKey: CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
분자식: Br-
평균 분자량: 79.9 g/mol
단동위원소 질량: 78.91888568

개요

Bromide is a halide anion and a monoatomic bromine. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogen bromide.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름: Bromide ion
IUPAC: bromide
영어명: BROMIDE
분자식: Br-
분자량: 79.9

이름 및 동의어

bromidebromide ion24959-67-9Bromide ionsInorganic bromidesBromide (Br-)Caswell No. 499Dbromine anionBromide AnionBr-bromide(1-)UNII-952902IX06

이름 더 보기

6XY4LJ1d2vVLA-2VLAA2HPA-5C01324[BrH3]

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 053200Br(-)BROMINE, ION (BR1-)952902IX06DTXSID6043967CHEBI:15858HYDROBROMIC ACID, ION(1-)RefChem:58781

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS: 24959-67-9、7726-95-6
PubChem CID: 259
DTXSID: DTXSID6043967
ChEMBL: CHEMBL1231461
ChEBI: CHEBI:15858
UNII: 952902IX06
Nikkaji: J209.375H

물성

구조 계산 물성

XLogP: 1
극성 표면적: 0 Å²
수소 결합 공여자 수: 0
수소 결합 수용자 수: 1
회전 가능 결합 수: 0
무거운 원자 수: 1
형식 전하: -1
복잡도: 0

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesMajor ion

Solubility35 mg/mL at 20 °C

Melting Point-7.25 °C

Physical DescriptionLiquid

물리화학적 성질

저장 조건: 2 · 2-8°C
물리적 상태: 액체
EPA: Bromide (24959-67-9)

안전 및 규제

독성 정보

Treatment · 1건

In case of acute exposure, bromide salts should be washed with water from any areas of dermal or ocular contact. If inhaled, treatment is mainly symptomatic and may include maintaining an adequate airway, administering oxygen, antibronchospasm therapy, and/or antibiotics. (L626)

Health Effects · 1건

The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant and chronic exposure produces neuronal effects. This is called bromism and can result in central reactions reaching from somnolence to coma, cachexia, exicosis, loss of reflexes or pathologic reflexes, clonic seizures, tremor, ataxia, loss of neural sensitivity, paresis, papillar edema of the eyes, abnormal speech, cerebral edema, delirium, aggressiveness, and psychoses. (L625, L626, L627)

Exposure RoutesOral (L626) ; inhalation (L626) ; dermal (L626)

Toxicity Summary · 1건

The bromide ion is also known to affect the central nervous system, causing bromism. This is believed to be a result of bromide ions substituting for chloride ions in the in actions of neurotransmitters and transport systems, thus affecting numerous synaptic processes. (L626, L627, A543)

Signs and Symptoms · 1건

The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant producing ataxia, slurred speech, tremor, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, dizziness, visual disturbances, unsteadiness, headaches, impaired memory and concentration, disorientation and hallucinations. (L626, L627)

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135)

안전 데이터

wgk: 3
safety_code: 22-24/25

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Metabolism/MetabolitesDue to its reactivity, bromine quickly forms bromide and may be deposited in the tissues, displacing other halogens. (L626)

Tissue LocationsKidney

Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

용도 및 제조

UsesBromide is present in typical seawater (35 PSU) with a concentration of around 65 mg/L, which is around 0.2% of all dissolved salts. Bromide ions can be found in almost all living organisms, though it is not essential for life.