기본 정보
- CAS
79-81-2- 표준 SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C- InChIKey
VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N- 분자식
- C36H60O2
- 평균 분자량
- 524.9 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 524.45933116
개요
All-trans-retinyl palmitate is an all-trans-retinyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of palmitic (hexadecanoic acid) with the hydroxy group of all-trans-retinol. It is used in cosmetic products to treat various skin disorders such as acne, skin aging, wrinkles, dark spots, and also protect against psoriasis. It has a role as an antioxidant, a human xenobiotic metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a retinyl palmitate and an all-trans-retinyl ester. It is functionally related to an all-trans-retinol.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Retinol Palmitate
- IUPAC
- [(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenyl] hexadecanoate
- 현지명
- 팔미틴산레티놀
- 영어명
- Vitamin A palmitate
- 분자식
- C36H60O2
- 분자량
- 524.86
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
79-81-2- PubChem CID
- 5280531
- DTXSID
DTXSID1021241- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1675- ChEBI
CHEBI:17616- UNII
- 1D1K0N0VVC
- EC Number
- 201-228-5
- Nikkaji
- J3.849K
물성
구조 계산 물성
- XLogP
- 13.6
- 극성 표면적
- 26.3 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 0
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 2
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 21
- 무거운 원자 수
- 38
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 803
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Cosmetics
Cosmetic ingredients (Retinyl Palmitate) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)
Skin conditioning
Human Drugs
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 28 · 28-29℃
- 끓는 점
- 546.51 °C · 546.51°C (rough estimate)
- 밀도
- 0.9668 · 0.9668 (rough estimate)
- 굴절률
- 1.525 · 1.5250 (estimate)
- 인화점
- 194 ℃ · 194℃
- 저장 조건
- 2 · 2-8°C
- 용해도
- 클로로포름 (약간 용해됨), 에틸아세테이트 (약간 용해됨), 메탄올(살짝살짝용해됨)
- 물리적 상태
- 기름
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- -7 · -7
- Specific Gravity
- 0.9 · 0.90~0.93 (20℃)
- 색상
- 밝은 노란색에서 노란색까지
- 생물학적 소스
- synthetic (organic)
- 수용성
- 에 용해됨클로로포름, 에테르 및 식물성 기름에 용해됩니다. 물에 불용성.
- Merck
- 13 · 13,10073
- BRN
- 1917366 · 1917366
- Specific Activity
- 1 · ~1,800,000USP units/g
- BCS Class
- 4 · 4
- 안정성
- 감광성
- 주요 응용
- 청소용품화장품음식 및 음료개인 위생 관리의약품(소분자)비타민, 기능성 식품 및 천연 제품
- 화장품 원료 기능
- 피부 컨디셔닝 - 기타
- InChIKey
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-YFAKFODJSA-N
- SMILES
- O(C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(CCCC1(C)C)C)C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
- LogP
- 15.51 at · 15.51 at 25℃
- NIST
- Vitamin a palmitate(79-81-2)
- EPA
- Retinol, hexadecanoate (79-81-2)
화학적 성질
95.0-100.5% Absorbance @325 nm ≥0.85%
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 8.4% (54 of 643) of reports.
Danger
H315 (19%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P203, P264, P273, P280, P302+P352, P318, P321, P332+P317, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 643 reports by companies from 30 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Retinol, hexadecanoate
Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 (amended)
Status: Active Update: 13-03-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13687
Retinyl palmitate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
독성 정보
Drug Induced Liver Injury
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Vitamin A palmitate
vLess-DILI-concern
3
Warnings & precautions
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- VH6860000
- ridadr
- UN1170 - class 3 - PG 2 - Ethanol, solution
- 독성
- LD50 (10 day) in mice, rats (mg/kg): 6060, 7910 orally (Kamm)
- HS 번호
- 29362100
- risk_code
- 63-53-61-11
- hazard_code
- T,Xn,F
- safety_code
- 53-23-36/37/39-45-36/37-16-60
- F 고인화성물질
- 8-10-23
- Hazard Classifications
- Aquatic Chronic 3Repr. 1B
- 스토리지 클래스
- 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
화학 및 산업
약리 정보
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues.
Agents that reduce the frequency or rate of spontaneous or induced tumors independently of the mechanism involved.
용도 및 제조
응용 분야
용도vitamin A palmitate is known as a skin “normalizer.” It acts as an antikeratinizing agent, helping the skin stay soft and plump, and improving its water-barrier properties. Because of its impact on the skin’s water-barrier properties, it is useful against dryness, heat, and pollution. It is also an anti-oxidant and is suggested for use in sunscreens. Clinical studies with vitamin A palmitate indicate a significant change in skin composition, with increases in collagen, DnA, skin thickness, and elasticity. Vitamin A palmitate’s stability is superior to retinol.
일반 설명Certified pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to pharmacopeia primary standards.Retinyl palmitate belongs to a category of compounds called retinoids, which are chemically similar to vitamin A. It exhibits a beneficial effect on vision, skin and immune function, inhibits cell proliferation and prevents cancer. It is an important dietary as well as a therapeutic compound.
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