니트로우리아
Nitrourea
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기본 정보
- CAS
556-89-8- 표준 SMILES
NC(=O)N[N+](=O)[O-]- InChIKey
CMUOJBJRZUHRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- CH3N3O3
- 평균 분자량
- 105.05 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 105.01744096
개요
Nitrourea appears as a colorless to white crystalline powder solid. Mildly sensitive to heat and shock. An extremely powerful explosive. Decomposes to emit toxic nitrogen oxide fumes. May explode under exposure to intense heat or fire. Primary hazard is blast of an instantaneous explosion, not flying projectiles or fragments.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Nitrourea
- IUPAC
- nitrourea
- 현지명
- 니트로우리아
- 영어명
- N-Nitrocarbamide
- 분자식
- CH3N3O3
- 분자량
- 105.05
이름 및 동의어
NitroureaN-NitrocarbamideUREA, NITRO-1-NitroureaN-NitroureaNitro ureaUrea, N-nitro-UN0147UNII-3UA35787YZ3UA35787YZNITROUREA [MI]EINECS 209-144-0
이름 더 보기
니트로우리아nitro-ure
NSC 14982NSC-14982DTXSID4060311UN-0147RefChem:166154DTXCID1041922209-144-0556-89-8
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
556-89-8- PubChem CID
- 62372
- DTXSID
DTXSID4060311- UNII
- 3UA35787YZ
- EC Number
- 209-144-0
- Nikkaji
- J2.658A
물성
구조 계산 물성보충 중
- XLogP
- -0.9
- 극성 표면적
- 101 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 2
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 3
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 7
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 92.8
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Physical Description
Nitrourea appears as a colorless to white crystalline powder solid. Mildly sensitive to heat and shock. An extremely powerful explosive. Decomposes to emit toxic nitrogen oxide fumes. May explode under exposure to intense heat or fire. Primary hazard is blast of an instantaneous explosion, not flying projectiles or fragments.
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 158.5 · 158.5 ºC (DEC.)
- 끓는 점
- 197.01 °C · 197.01°C (rough estimate)
- 밀도
- 1.557 · 1.557±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
- 굴절률
- 1.4451 · 1.4451 (estimate)
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- pK (20°) 2.15
- 색상
- 에탄올에서 벗겨지기 쉬운 결정의 형성
- NIST
- Nitrourea(556-89-8)
- EPA
- Urea, nitro- (556-89-8)
화학적 성질
White, crystalline powder.Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol, acetone, and acetic acid.
안전 및 규제
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Danger
H201 (100%): (Deleted) Explosive; mass explosion hazard [Danger Explosives]
P210, P230, P240, P250, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P380, P372, P373, P401, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
유해성 정보
DOT LabelExplosive 1.1D
Fire HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]:
Health HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]:
Reactive GroupAmides and Imides
Reactivity AlertsExplosive
Reactivity Profile
Explosive mercury or silver salts are rather sensitive to heat and impact, while the pure material is much more insensitive. Organonitrate compounds, such as NITROUREA, range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes.
DOT Hazard Classification
Nitro urea
UN0147
Div 1.1 Explosives (with a mass explosion hazard) (49 eCFR § 173.50)
화학 및 산업
용도 및 제조
General Manufacturing InformationUrea, N-nitro-: ACTIVE
응용 분야
용도Explosives.
일반 설명A colorless to white crystalline powder solid. Mildly sensitive to heat and shock. An extremely powerful explosive. Decomposes to emit toxic nitrogen oxide fumes. May explode under exposure to intense heat or fire. Primary hazard is blast of an instantaneous explosion, not flying projectiles or fragments.
상·하류 제품 정보
상류 원료
하류 제품
관련 반응
53건
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