1,2-디아미노프로판

Propylenediamine

HCID 6567CAS 78-90-0

기본 정보

표준 SMILES
CC(N)CN
InChIKey
AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
C3H10N2
평균 분자량
74.13 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
74.08439832

개요

1,2-propylenediamine appears as a colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Strongly irritates skin and tissue.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Propylenediamine
IUPAC
propane-1,2-diamine
현지명
1,2-디아미노프로판
영어명
1,2-Diaminopropane
분자식
C3H10N2
분자량
74.12

이름 및 동의어

1,2-DIAMINOPROPANEPropylenediamine78-90-01,2-Propanediamine2,3-DiaminopropaneDTXSID40217612A4P522UGODL-1,2-PropanediamineNSC-1757311-Methyl-1,2-diaminoethaneDTXCID701761CHEBI:30630
이름 더 보기
1,2-디아미노프로판1,2-프로필렌디아민프로필렌다이아민1,2-프로필렌다이아민1,2-다이아미노프로판1,2-프로판다이아민프로판-1,2-다이아민DIAMINOPROPANEPROPANEDIAMINE12APrac 1,2-Diaminopropane-d6NSC 175731
RefChem:411509201-155-9propane-1,2-diamine1,2-PropylenediaminePropylene diamine1-methylethylenediamine10424-38-11,2 Diaminopropane

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
78-90-0
PubChem CID
6567
DTXSID
DTXSID4021761
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1319459
ChEBI
CHEBI:30630
UNII
2A4P522UGO
EC Number
201-155-9
Nikkaji
J4.225K

물성

구조 계산 물성

XLogP
-1.2
극성 표면적
52 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
2
수소 결합 수용자 수
2
회전 가능 결합 수
1
무거운 원자 수
5

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical Classes · 2건

Nitrogen Compounds -> Amines, Aliphatic

Corrosives

LogP-1.8
Density · 3건

0.8584 (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float

Relative density (water = 1): 0.9

0.9 @25 °C

Solubility · 2건

Very soluble (NTP, 1992)

Solubility in water: miscible

Flash Point · 2건

92 °F (NFPA, 2010)

33 °C c.c.

Boiling Point · 3건

248.9 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)

119 °C

118.9 °C @760 [mm Hg]

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
-37 °C · -37 °C
끓는 점
120 · 120-122 °C(lit.)
밀도
0.87 g/mL · 0.87 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기 밀도
2.6 · 2.6 (vs air)
증기압
14 mm · 14 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
굴절률
20 · n20/D 1.446

화학적 성질

clear liquid

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

Danger

H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P333+P317, P342+P316, P361+P364, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P403, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 4건

Chemical: 1,2-Propanediamine

Status: Active Update: 01-02-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/2163

1,2-Diaminopropane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelCorrosive Flammable Liquid
Fire Hazards · 3건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:

· Flammable/combustible material.

Flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Above 33 °C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.

Health Hazards · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:

· May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested.

Hazards Summary · 1건

Corrosive to skin; [Quick CPC] High inhalation exposure can cause pulmonary edema; [ICSC] Rapidly forms the hemihydrate on absorption of moisture; [Merck Index] Classifications in the EU: Causes severe burns; Harmful by ingestion and skin contact; [IUCLID]

DOT ID and Guide2258 132

안전 및 보호

Fire Fighting · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:

Use water in large amounts, powder, alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.

First Aid Measures · 4건

Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer immediately for medical attention.

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer immediately for medical attention.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Refer immediately for medical attention.

Accidental Release Measures · 2건

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2건

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

General First Aid:

Safe StorageFireproof. Separated from food and feedstuffs, strong oxidants, acids, acid anhydrides and acid chlorides. Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

독성 정보

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Exposure RoutesSerious local effects by all routes of exposure.
Signs and Symptoms · 4건

Sore throat. Cough. Burning sensation. Shortness of breath. Laboured breathing.

Pain. Redness. Skin burns.

Pain. Redness. Burns. Loss of vision.

Burning sensation. Sore throat. Abdominal pain. Nausea. Vomiting. Shock or collapse.

ICSC Environmental DataThe substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.

안전 데이터

wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
TX6650000
ridadr
UN 2258
HS 번호
29212900
risk_code
10-21/22-35-42/43

화학 및 산업

용도 및 제조

Uses · 2건

Used with cupric sulfate as reagent for mercury; [Merck Index] Used to make medicines, dyes, and rubber accelerators; Also used in electroplating and as analytical reagent; [NTP]

Electroplating [Category: Plate]

General Manufacturing Information1,2-Propanediamine: ACTIVE
응용 분야 · 3건

개요1,2-Diaminopropane is a colorless liquid that is very hygroscopic and miscible with water and most organic solvents. It forms azeotropes with butanol, 2-methylpropanol, and toluene and has a strong ammoniacal odor.

용도1,2-Diaminopropane was used as model precursor in the electron induced deposition of amorphous carbon nitride films.

일반 설명A colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Flash point 160°F. Density 0.87 g / cm3. Boiling point 243°F. Strongly irritates skin and tissue.

공급사50 곳

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
南通润丰石油化工有限公司66017690 19952660367 · [email protected]
上海比阳实业有限公司+86-21-52699951; +8613917686115 · [email protected]

추가 설명

정의ChEBI: A diamine that is propane substituted by amino groups at positions 1 and 2. Propylenediamine is commonly used as a bidentate ligand in the formation of coordination complexes.

관련 반응

93건

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