M-히드록시벤조 산

3-Hydroxybenzoic Acid

HCID 7420CAS 99-06-9

기본 정보

표준 SMILES
O=C(O)c1cccc(O)c1
InChIKey
IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
C7H6O3
평균 분자량
138.12 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
138.03169405

개요

3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from Taxus baccata. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of plasticisers, resins, pharmaceuticals, etc. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a bacterial metabolite. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-hydroxybenzoate.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
3-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
IUPAC
3-hydroxybenzoic acid
현지명
M-히드록시벤조 산
영어명
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
분자식
C7H6O3
분자량
138.12

이름 및 동의어

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid99-06-9M-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACIDm-Salicylic acid3-CarboxyphenolBenzoic acid, 3-hydroxy-Benzoic acid, m-hydroxy-DTXSID60216102ZFW40OJ7UCHEBI:30764NSC-55746AC PE 3HB
이름 더 보기
M-하이드록시벤조산M-히드록시벤조산M-하이드록시벤조산3-하이드록시벤조익애씨드m-살리실산3-hydroxybenzoatem-salicylicacidm-Salicylic Acim-Hydroxybenzoic
DTXCID6016103-hydroxybenzoic acid, monosodium saltRefChem:25902202-726-5m-Hba3-Hydroxy benzoic acidAcido m-idrossibenzoicometa-Hydroxybenzoic acid

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
99-06-9
PubChem CID
7420
DTXSID
DTXSID6021610
ChEMBL
CHEMBL65369
ChEBI
CHEBI:30764
UNII
2ZFW40OJ7U
EC Number
202-726-5
Nikkaji
J43.202D

물성

구조 계산 물성

XLogP
1.5
극성 표면적
57.5 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
2
수소 결합 수용자 수
3
회전 가능 결합 수
1
무거운 원자 수
10

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Benzoic Acid Derivatives
SpringerMaterials PropertiesChemical bond
LogP1.50
Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 3건

7.25 mg/mL at 25 °C

Soluble

Soluble (in ethanol)

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
200 · 200-203 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
213.5 °C · 213.5°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.485 · 1.4850
굴절률
1.46 · 1.4600 (estimate)
FEMA
4431 · 4431 | 3-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
인화점
220 °C · 220 °C
화학적 성질 · 1건

White to light yellow crystal powder. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid does not undergo decarboxylation at elevated temperature and is stable up to 300℃. This is in contrast to 2- and 4-hydroxybenzoic acids. Electrophilic substitution (e.g., nitration, halogenation, sulfonation) occurs ortho or para to the hydroxyl group. Thus, nitration with 62 % aqueous nitric acid gives 2-nitro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid as the main product, along with 4-nitro- and 6-nitro-3-hydroxybenzoic acids.

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 4건

Warning

H302 (94%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 50 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 3건

Chemical: Benzoic acid, 3-hydroxy-

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationEvaluation - Chemicals that are unlikely to require further regulation to manage risks to environment
Hazards SummaryA skin and strong eye irritant; Harmful by ingestion; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (94%)

안전 데이터

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DH1924980
HS 번호
29182990
risk_code
22-36/37/38
hazard_code
Xn,Xi

화학 및 산업

용도 및 제조

Use Classification · 2건

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing InformationBenzoic acid, 3-hydroxy-: ACTIVE
응용 분야 · 1건

용도3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of germicides, plasticizers, preservatives, light stabiliziers, petroleum additives, pharmaceuticals, and plasticizer. It can also be used for the synthesis of azo dyes and herbicide fomesafen.

추가 설명 · 1건

정의ChEBI: 3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from Taxus baccata. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of plasticisers, resins, pharmaceuticals, etc. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite and a plant metabolite. It derives from a benzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-hydroxybenzoate.

관련 반응

203건

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