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노르말펜틸아민

Pentylamine

HCID 8060
새 노트새 반응견적 요청하기
인쇄 미리보기
기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
110-58-7
표준 SMILES
CCCCCN
InChIKey
DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
C5H13N
평균 분자량
87.16 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
87.10479942

개요

N-amylamine appears as a clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Irritates the eyes and respiratory system. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used as a corrosion inhibitor, solvent, flotation agent and in the manufacture of other chemicals.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Pentylamine
IUPAC
pentan-1-amine
현지명
노르말펜틸아민
영어명
Amylamine
분자식
C5H13N
분자량
87.16

이름 및 동의어

AmylaminePentylamine110-58-7pentan-1-amine1-Aminopentane1-PentylamineN-AMYLAMINE1-Pentanaminen-PentylamineMonoamylamineNorleucamineE05QM3V8EF
이름 더 보기
N-아밀아민노르말펜틸아민아밀아민PentylaminAMYLAMINESAmylaminAMINE C5
FEMA NO. 4242NSC-7906DTXSID0021919CHEBI:74848RefChem:171523DTXCID801919203-780-2932-628-4

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
110-58-7
PubChem CID
8060
DTXSID
DTXSID0021919
ChEBI
CHEBI:74848
UNII
E05QM3V8EF
EC Number
203-780-2、932-628-4、935-734-9
Nikkaji
J1.978J

물성

구조 계산 물성

XLogP
1.5
극성 표면적
26 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
1
수소 결합 수용자 수
1
회전 가능 결합 수
3
무거운 원자 수
6
형식 전하
0
복잡도
19.9

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical Classes · 2건

Nitrogen Compounds -> Amines, Aliphatic

Corrosives

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
LogP1.49
Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density · 2건

0.7547 (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float

0.750-0.759

Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 3건

Very soluble (NTP, 1992)

Soluble in water

Soluble (in ethanol)

Flash Point45 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point · 3건

219.9 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)

103 °C

104 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Melting Point-67 to -58 °F (NTP, 1992)

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 171 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 5건

Chemical: 1-Pentanamine

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

REACH registered substance: Pentylamine (EC: 203-780-2)

Amylamine: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelFlammable Liquid Corrosive
Fire Hazards · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:

· Flammable/combustible material.

Health Hazards · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:

· May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested.

Hazards Summary · 1건

Corrosive to skin; [Quick CPC] A severe irritant; [NTP] Safe when used as a flavoring agent in food; [JECFA] Causes burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; Harmful by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

화학 및 산업

용도 및 제조

UsesUsed as a chemical intermediate, solvent, gasoline additive, and in corrosion inhibitors, dyestuffs, flotation agents, rubber chemicals, insecticides, and pharmaceuticals; [NTP]
Use Classification · 3건

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing Information1-Pentanamine: ACTIVE
응용 분야 · 2건

용도Amylamine is a general reagent used in functionalizing the target molecules with pentyl chain. It has also been used as a cosurfactant to increase the phase stability of the bilayer systems.

일반 설명A clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Flash point 30°F. Irritates the eyes and respiratory system. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used as a corrosion inhibitor, solvent, flotation agent and in the manufacture of other chemicals.

제조 방법 · 1건

생산 방법n-Amylamine is primarily produced by the amination of alkyl halides rather than using alcohol. This reaction is carried out at a temperature of 300-500°C and a pressure of 790-3550 kPa. Alternatively, n-amylamine can be produced from the reaction of amyl chlorides with ammonia. This procedure also produces small amounts of amylenes and amyl alcohol which can be removed by steam distillation (Schweizer et al 1978).

상·하류 제품 정보

상류 원료

소디움 아지이드

관련 반응

235건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 11432 반응식
HRID 11432반응물로uspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 53358 반응식
HRID 53358반응물로uspto-grants-1997_04
HRID 103836 반응식
HRID 103836반응물로Training data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 105179 반응식
HRID 105179반응물로Training data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 108666 반응식
HRID 108666반응물로Training data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 109992 반응식
HRID 109992반응물로Training data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 122051 반응식
HRID 122051반응물로Training data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 126095 반응식
HRID 126095반응물로Training data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
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화합물 노트

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이 페이지에서기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
더보기
새 노트새 반응견적 요청하기
Vapor Density3.01 (NTP, 1992) - Heavier than air; will sink (Relative to Air)

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
55 °C; · −55 °C; −67 °F; 218 K
끓는 점
94 to · 94 to 110 °C; 201 to 230 °F; 367 to 383 K
밀도
0.752 g · 0.752 g mL−1
증기 밀도
3.01 · 3.01 (vs air)
증기압
120.9 hPa · 120.9 hPa (47 °C)
FEMA
4242 · 4242 | PENTYLAMINE
굴절률
1.411 · 1.411
인화점
1 °C · 1 °C (34 °F; 274 K)
저장 조건
Flammables area
용해도
알코올, 에테르에 용해됩니다.
산도 계수 (pKa)
10.63 · 10.63(at 25℃)
물리적 상태
liquid
색상
Colourless
냄새
0.1 % · 프로필렌 글리콜 중 0.10%. 암모니아성 비린내
냄새 유형
비린내
생물학적 소스
synthetic
폭발한계
2.2 · 2.2-22%(V)
수용성
녹는
비열
2.5 J/ · Cp(liquid): 2.5 J/(g·K), at 25℃
JECFA Number
1585 · 1585
Merck
14 · 14,598
BRN
505953 · 505953
Henry's Law Constant
4.3 · 4.3×10-1 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013)
Dielectric constant
4.6 · 4.6(22℃)
주요 응용
향료 및 향
InChI
1S/C5H13N/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-6H2,1H3
InChIKey
DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCCCCN
LogP
1.49 · 1.49
NIST
1 · 1-Pentanamine(110-58-7)
EPA
Amylamine (110-58-7)

화학적 성질

n-Amylamine is a strong base in aqueous solutions and organic solvents that readily forms salts with acids.

DOT ID and Guide1106 132
Reactive GroupAmines, Phosphines, and Pyridines
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity Profile · 1건

N-AMYLAMINE is an amine. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. Can react with oxidizing materials. [NTP 1992].

Air and Water ReactionsHighly flammable. Less dense than water and soluble in water.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 4건

Flam. Liq. 2 (100%)

Flam. Liq. 2 (100%)

Flam. Liq. 2 (100%)

Corrosives, Flammable agents - 3rd degree

Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) · 2건

2.2 % (NTP, 1992)

22000 [ppm]

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2건

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2건

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3건

1.3 [ppm]

14 [ppm]

86 [ppm]

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:
Emergency Response Planning Guidelines· Some of these materials may react violently with water.

독성 정보

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Toxicity DataLCLo (rat) = 2,000 ppm/4hr

안전 데이터

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
SC0300000
ridadr
UN 1106 3/PG II/III (AMYLAMINE)
독성
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 470 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 1120 mg/kg
HS 번호
2921199090
risk_code
11-22-34-42/43-20/21/22-52/53
hazard_code
F,C
safety_code
16-26-36/37/39-45-33-61
포장분류
II
위험 등급
3
기존화학 물질
KE-28062
F 고인화성물질
34
자연 발화 온도
305 °C
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 DermalAcute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Chronic 3Eye Dam. 1Flam. Liq. 2Skin Corr. 1B
스토리지 클래스
3 - Flammable liquids
핵산산

하류 제품

Pentyl isocyanate테트라펜틸 암모늄 브로마이드펜틸이소티오시아네이트2-메틸부틸아민