사이클로펜텐

Cyclopentene

HCID 8882CAS 142-29-0

기본 정보

표준 SMILES
C1=CCCC1
InChIKey
LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
C5H8
평균 분자량
68.12 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
68.06260026

개요

Cyclopentene appears as a colorless liquid. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Flash point below 0 °F. Vapors heavier than air. Inhalation of high concentrations may be narcotic. Used to make rubber and plastics.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Cyclopentene
IUPAC
cyclopentene
현지명
사이클로펜텐
영어명
Cyclopentene
분자식
C5H8
분자량
68.12

이름 및 동의어

CYCLOPENTENE142-29-01-CyclopenteneDTXSID6029171UNII-ONM2CKV81ZONM2CKV81ZNSC 5160EINECS 205-532-9UN2246NSC-5160DTXCID609171CHEBI:49155
이름 더 보기
사이클로펜텐시클로펜텐CyclopentenopenteneCyclopcntenCyclopentene >Cyclopentene, 98+%CYCLOPENTENE, STAB.Cyclopentene, tech.Cyclopentene, tech., ≥95%
EC 205-532-9RefChem:129879205-532-9InChI=1/C5H8/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-2H,3-5HLPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-NC5H8MFCD0000139429300-20-7

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
142-29-0
PubChem CID
8882
DTXSID
DTXSID6029171
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1797299
ChEBI
CHEBI:49155
UNII
ONM2CKV81Z
EC Number
205-532-9
Nikkaji
J34.912G

물성

구조 계산 물성

XLogP
1.9
극성 표면적
0 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
0
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
5

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical Classes · 2건

Other Classes -> Aliphatics, Unsaturated

Flammable agents - 3rd degree

SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation
Density0.774 (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Flash Point-30 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point112 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Melting Point-211 °F (USCG, 1999)

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
135 °C · −135 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
44 · 44-46 °C(lit.)
밀도
0.771 g/mL · 0.771 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기압
20.89 psi · 20.89 psi ( 55 °C)
굴절률
20 · n20/D 1.421(lit.)
인화점
30 °F · <−30 °F

화학적 성질

Cyclopentene is a highly flammable liquid with a low flash point. It reacts readily with oxidizing agents.

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P331, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 190 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 5건

Chemical: Cyclopentene

Cyclopentene is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Cyclopentene are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 25-02-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/27532

Cyclopentene: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelFlammable Liquid
Fire Hazards · 2건

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Vapor may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flashback. Explosion may occur under fire condition. (USCG, 1999)

· HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.

Health Hazards · 2건

May be harmful by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption. May cause eye and skin irritation. (USCG, 1999)

CAUTION: Petroleum crude oil (UN1267) may contain TOXIC hydrogen sulphide gas.

Hazards Summary · 1건

May polymerize; High vapor concentrations may have narcotic effects; [CAMEO] May cause smarting and reddening of skin if spilled and allowed to remain on clothes; High vapor concentrations may cause mild smarting of eyes and respiratory system, dizziness, and loss of consciousness; [CHRIS] An irritant that can cause skin burns on prolonged contact; [FAHG] May form explosive peroxides; An irritant; Harmful by ingestion (may cause lung damage by aspiration); Inhalation may cause dizziness or drowsiness; Harmful by ingestion and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See 1-Pentene.

DOT ID and Guide2246 128

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2건

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2건

INHALATION: Call a physician. If inhaled, remove victim to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

독성 정보

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Toxicity DataLCLo (rat) = 16,000 ppm/4hr

안전 데이터

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
GY5950000
ridadr
UN 2246
독성
Acute oral LD50 for rats is 1,656 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
HS 번호
29021990

화학 및 산업

용도 및 제조

UsesUsed to make rubber and plastics; [CAMEO]
U.S. Production2023: 50,000,000 - <100,000,000 lb
Consumer UsesOther
Industry UsesOther
General Manufacturing Information · 2건

Petrochemical Manufacturing

Cyclopentene: ACTIVE

응용 분야 · 2건

용도Cyclopentene is a cycloalkene that is cyclopentane having one endocyclic double bond. Vapors heavier than air. Inhalation of high concentrations may be narcotic. Used to make rubber and plastics. Neopentyl phosphine ligand catalyzed Heck coupling of cyclopentene has been reported. Mechanism of reaction of ground state oxygen atom with cyclopentene has been investigated. Homopolymerization of cyclopentene has been reported. Photocatalytic oxidation of cyclopentene over various titanium(IV) oxide catalyst has been reported. Cyclopentene was used to investigate the [2+2] cycloaddition of diamond (001) surfaces with alkene.

일반 설명Cyclopentene appears as a colorless liquid. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Flash point below 0°F. Vapors heavier than air. Inhalation of high concentrations may be narcotic. Used to make rubber and plastics.

제조 방법 · 1건

Cyclopentene is synthesized by selective hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene or by dehydration of cyclopentanol. It is produced industrially in large amounts by steam cracking of naphtha. Cyclopentene is present in coal tar, cigarette smoke, and automobile emissions.

공급사50 곳

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
山东春雨精细化工有限责任公司13561220159 · [email protected]
上海比阳实业有限公司+86-21-52699951; +8613917686115 · [email protected]

추가 설명

정의ChEBI: Cyclopentene is a cycloalkene that is cyclopentane having one endocyclic double bond.

관련 반응

77건

연결된 노트

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