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Water → Ethyl 5-methyl-3-(nitromethyl)hexanoate

HRID 1034563
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HRID 1034563 반응식
[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:20])[CH:5]([CH:11]([CH2:16][N+:17]([O-:19])=[O:18])[CH2:12][CH:13]([CH3:15])[CH3:14])C(OCC)=O)[CH3:2].O.[Na+].[Cl-].C(OC)(C)(C)C>CS(C)=O>[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:20])[CH2:5][CH:11]([CH2:16][N+:17]([O-:19])=[O:18])[CH2:12][CH:13]([CH3:15])[CH3:14])[CH3:2]
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참가 물질

6

반응물 4

HCID 962Water2회HCID 5234Sodium ChlorideHCID 15413tert-Butyl methyl etherHCID 25206188HCID 25206188, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 14463328Ethyl 5-methyl-3-(nitromethyl)hexanoate수율 94.8%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 679Dimethyl Sulfoxide용매

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온도
150 °C

실험 절차

10.0 g (34 mmol) of 2-(3-methyl-1-nitromethyl-butyl)-malonic acid diethyl ester (XII, R1=ethyl) were dissolved in 140 mL of DMSO. Water (10.4 mL) and solid NaCl (14.6 g) were added and the mixture was heated for 6 hours at 150° C. After complete conversion, the reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and 150 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether were added. 100 mL of water were added slowly. The heterogeneous mixture was stirred for 5 minutes prior to layer separation. The aqueous layer was washed once with 75 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether. The organic layers were combined and washed once with 50 mL of water. The combined organic layers were dried and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to give 7.0 g of 5-methyl-3-nitromethyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester (VIII, R1=ethyl; 93% yield).

후처리

  1. temperatureAfter complete conversion, the reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C.
  2. customto layer separation
  3. washThe aqueous layer was washed once with 75 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether
  4. washwashed once with 50 mL of water
  5. customThe combined organic layers were dried
  6. customthe volatiles were removed under reduced pressure

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-b78177830a1643d3a4238b1c5d1e58e2
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2013_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08546112B2

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