Acetonitrile → 3-(2-Bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile

HRID 1452761노트

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HRID 1452761 반응식
[H-].[Na+].[CH3:3][C:4]#[N:5].C[O:7][C:8](=O)[C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]=1[Br:15]>C1COCC1>[Br:15][C:10]1[CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][C:9]=1[C:8](=[O:7])[CH2:3][C:4]#[N:5]

참가 물질

5

반응물 3

HCID 6342AcetonitrileHCID 11894Methyl 2-bromobenzoateHCID 24758Sodium hydride

생성물 1

HCID 107043343-(2-Bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile수율 59%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매

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온도
0 °C

실험 절차

To a suspension of NaH (60% dispersion, 1.14 g, 28.4 mmol) in dry THF (50 mL) under N2 was added CH3CN followed by 2-bromo-benzoic acid methyl ester (2 mL, 14.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1.5 hour, then cooled to 0° C., quenched with water (1 mL), and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with water and the aqueous layer was extracted with hexane (2×), then acidified to pH 3-4 with 1N aqueous HCl. The milky aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3 (3×), the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Purification on silica gel with 0-35% EtOAc in hexane as eluent provided 1.89 g (59 % yield) of 3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-3-oxo-propionitrile as a yellow oil. 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO) δ: 11.8 (broad m, 1H, tautomers), 7.73 (broad s, 1H), 7.42 (m, 3H), 4.99 (s, 0.3H, tautomer), 4.64 (s, 0.6H, tautomer); HPLC/MS m/z: 223.9, 225.9 [MH]+.

후처리

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was refluxed for 1.5 hour
  2. customquenched with water (1 mL)
  3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  4. additionThe residue was diluted with water
  5. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with hexane (2×)
  6. extractionThe milky aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3 (3×)
  7. dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated
  10. customPurification on silica gel with 0-35% EtOAc in hexane as eluent

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-affff15bdd044483903bbf465b170102
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2009_01
특허 번호
US07473783B2

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