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Allyl bromide → 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)pent-4-enenitrile

HRID 1457086
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HRID 1457086 반응식
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:9][C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].[H-].[Na+].[CH2:14](Br)[CH:15]=[CH2:16]>O1CCCC1.[Cl-].[Na+].O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:9]([CH2:16][CH:15]=[CH2:14])[C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8]
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참가 물질

6

반응물 3

HCID 7841Allyl bromideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 76690(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

생성물 1

HCID 221772462-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)pent-4-enenitrile수율 31.5%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매3회HCID 57417360Sodium chloride; water
용매

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온도
-20 °C

실험 절차

A solution of 3,4-dichlorophenyl acetonitrile (200 g, 1.075 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (400 ml) was added dropwise, over one hour to sodium hydride 60% w/w dispersion in oil (32.26 g, 1.075 mole) in dry tetrahydrofuran (400 ml) at 0° C. under nitrogen. After a further thirty minutes the solution was cooled to -20° C. and a solution of allyl bromide (92.9 ml, 1 mol equivalent) in tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) was added, the mixture allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for fourteen hours. Saturated brine (600 ml) was added and the mixture extracted with dichloromethane (2×600 ml). The organic layers were combined, dried over magnesium sulphate, and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a solvent gradient of ethyl acetate/hexane to provide the title compound as an oil (71.3 g). TLC Rf=0.71 (silica, diethylether:hexane, 1:1 by volume). 1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ=2.6-2.75(m,2H), 3.85(t,1H), 5.1-5.25(m,2H), 5.7-5.9(m,1H), 7.2-7.25(m,1H), 7.5-7.55(m,2H) ppm.

후처리

  1. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  2. extractionthe mixture extracted with dichloromethane (2×600 ml)
  3. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
  4. customthe solvent removed under reduced pressure
  5. customThe residue was chromatographed on silica gel
  6. washeluting with a solvent gradient of ethyl acetate/hexane

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-f7e23d9234774a169c0c81b1ff63c4fc
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1998_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US05846965

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