Hydrochloric Acid → 6-Chloro-2,4-dinitroaniline

반응식

[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:10]=[C:9]([N+:11]([O-:13])=[O:12])[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]=1[NH2:6])([O-:3])=[O:2].[Cl:14]Cl.Cl>>[Cl:14][C:7]1[CH:8]=[C:9]([N+:11]([O-:13])=[O:12])[CH:10]=[C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])[C:5]=1[NH2:6]

참가 물질

반응물 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric Acid

HCID 73212,4-Dinitroaniline

HCID 24526Chlorine2회

생성물 1

HCID 190526-Chloro-2,4-dinitroaniline수율 95%

실험 절차

Once the total amount of 2,4-dinitroaniline and the corresponding amount of chlorine gas--an equimolar amount and c. 10 % excess of this latter--have been added to the hydrochloric acid, the batch is allowed to react for half an hour to 1 hour and then excess chlorine is expelled with nitrogen. The product is isolated by filtration, washed until neutral and dried. The 2-chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline is obtained by this process in a yield of 95 % with a content of less than 0.5 % by weight of unreacted starting material (dinitroaniline).