Hydroquinone → Malathion
반응식
[CH3:1][O:2][P:3](=[S:7])([O:5][CH3:6])[SH:4].[C:8]([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])(=[O:16])/[CH:9]=[CH:10]\[C:11]([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12].C1(C=CC(O)=CC=1)O>>[CH3:19][CH2:18][O:17][C:8]([CH2:9][CH:10]([S:7][P:3]([O:5][CH3:6])([O:2][CH3:1])=[S:4])[C:11]([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12])=[O:16]참가 물질
4
반응 조건
- 온도
- 55 °C
실험 절차
The aqueous solution of dimethyldithiophosphoric acid prepared in Example 1 was combined with diethyl maleate (1.33 kg) and hydroquinone (3.3 g), and the resulting two-phase mixture was heated for 8 h at 53-57° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. The two-phase mixture was cooled to 22-30° C., and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with water (2×1 kg) to afford crude malathion (1.86 kg) containing at least about 30% (w/w) diethyl fumarate.