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Methyl iodide → Diisopropyl (2S,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylsuccinate

HRID 1677767
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HRID 1677767 반응식
[CH:1]([O:4][C:5](=[O:15])[C@@H:6]([CH2:8][C:9]([O:11][CH:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13])=[O:10])[OH:7])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[CH3:16][Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].IC.[NH4+].[Cl-]>C1COCC1.O>[CH3:16][C@H:8]([C@H:6]([OH:7])[C:5]([O:4][CH:1]([CH3:2])[CH3:3])=[O:15])[C:9]([O:11][CH:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13])=[O:10]
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참가 물질

7

반응물 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 2733832Lithium hexamethyldisilazaneHCID 10921962Diisopropyl (R)-(+)-malate

생성물 1

HCID 58487994Diisopropyl (2S,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylsuccinate

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 962Water용매
HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
용매
2회

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온도
20 °C

실험 절차

To a cold (−78° C.) solution of diisopropyl-(R)-(+)-malate (9.4 mL; 45.8 mmol; 1.0 eq.) in anhydrous THF (17 mL) was added slowly a solution (1 M) of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (96.2 mL; 1.00 M; 96.2 mmol; 2.1 eq.) in THF. The temperature was raised to 20° C. over 30 minutes, than lowered again to −78° C. Iodomethane (3.4 mL; 55.0 mmol; 1.2 eq.) was added and the mixture stirred at RT for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and a saturated solution of NH4Cl was added. The resulting mixture was diluted with water, extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was then purified by chromatography (SiO2, 20/80 EtOAc/c-hex) to give the product (mixture of diastereoisomers) as a colourless oil (9.80 g, 92%).

후처리

  1. customthan lowered again to −78° C
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C.
  3. extractionextracted three times with EtOAc
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. customevaporated under reduced pressure
  8. customThe residue was then purified by chromatography (SiO2, 20/80 EtOAc/c-hex)
  9. customto give

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-76049710ba0b4019aaeb4b5d28f147ec
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2011_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08008302B2

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