Acetonitrile → (1S,2S)-(-)-1-Phenylpropylene oxide
반응식
C(#N)C.[CH3:4]/[CH:5]=[CH:6]/[C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1.[OH:13]OS([O-])=O.[K+].C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+]>C(N(CC([O-])=O)CC(O)=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC(O)=O.[Na+].[Na+].S([O-])(O)(=O)=O.C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.O>[CH3:4][C@@H:5]1[O:13][C@H:6]1[C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1참가 물질
실험 절차
To a 100 mL three-neck round bottom flask, were added buffer (0.05 M Na2B4O7.10H2O in 4×10−4 M aq. Na2EDTA, 10 mL), acetonitrile (15 mL), trans-β-methylstyrene (0.118 g, 1 mmol), tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (0.015 g, 0.04 mmol), and ketone 1 (0.0774 g, 0.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled by an ice bath. A solution of Oxone® (0.85 g, 1.38 mmol) in aq. Na2EDTA (4×10−4 M, 6.5 mL) and a solution of K2CO3 (0.8 g, 5.8 mmol) in water (6.5 mL) were added dropwise through two separate addition funnels over a period of 1.5 h (under this condition, the reaction pH is around 10.5. It is recommended that both Oxone® and K2CO3 be added uniformly over 1.5 h). At this point, the reaction was immediately quenched by addition of pentane and water. The mixture was extracted with pentane (3×30 mL), washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, purified by flash chromatography [the silica gel was buffered with 1% Et3N in pentane, pentane/ether (1/0 to 50/1, V/V) was used as eluent] to afford trans-β-methylstyrene oxide as colorless liquid (0.124 g, 93 yield, 92%ee).
후처리
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled by an ice bath
- customseparate
- additionaddition funnels over a period of 1.5 h (under this condition
- customthe reaction pH is around 10.5
- additionbe added uniformly over 1.5 h)
- customAt this point, the reaction was immediately quenched by addition of pentane and water
- extractionThe mixture was extracted with pentane (3×30 mL)
- washwashed with brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- custompurified by flash chromatography [the silica gel
- customto afford
출처 및 근거
- ORD 기록
- ord-d25075dac57e4a098385e7475dbbd48f
- 출처 데이터셋
- uspto-grants-2002_02
- 특허 번호
- US06348608B1
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