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2-Bromotoluene → Methyl 4-(2-methylphenyl)benzoate

HRID 1729431
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HRID 1729431 반응식
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH3:8].C([Li])(C)(C)C.[CH3:14][O:15][C:16](=[O:24])[C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]=1Br.[Cl-].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1[Zn+]>O1CCCC1.CCCCC.Cl[Ni](Cl)([P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:14][O:15][C:16]([C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][C:20]([C:2]2[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=2[CH3:8])=[CH:19][CH:18]=1)=[O:24]
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참가 물질

8

반응물 4

HCID 72362-BromotolueneHCID 11894Methyl 2-bromobenzoateHCID 178418306HCID 178418306, 화합물HCID 178424428HCID 178424428, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 1392850Methyl 4-(2-methylphenyl)benzoate수율 86.5%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 178418751
HCID 178418751, 화합물
촉매
HCID 8003Pentane용매
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매2회

반응 조건

온도
-78 °C

실험 절차

A 2 L three-necked 24/40 round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a 500 mL constant pressure addition funnel with a nitrogen inlet at the top, and a septum was flame dried, cooled and then charged with a solution of 70.00 g (0.409 mol) of o-bromotoluene in 350 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was stirred and cooled to -78° C. and 481 mL (0.818 mol) of a 1.7M solution of t-butyllithium in pentane was added via the addition funnel over 45 minutes. When the addition was complete, the cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred for 45 minutes and allowed to warm to room temperature. The dropping funnel was next charged with 409 mL (0.409 mol) of a 1.0M solution of zinc chloride in diethylether which was added to the reaction mixture over a 20 minute period. A separate 2 L three-necked 24/40 round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a nitrogen inlet and a septum, was flame dried, cooled and then charged with 8.93 g (13.7 mmol) of bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride, 58.71 g (0.273 mol) of methyl-2-bromobenzoate and 450 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere. The suspension of the tolylzinc chloride was then transferred to the second flask via a wide diameter cannula. The reaction mixture was stirred an additional 45 minutes at room temperature, then most of the tetrahydrofuran was removed on a rotary evaporator. The resulting oil was partitioned between ethyl acetate (500 mL) and water (300 mL). The organic layer was washed successively with water, 5% hydrochloric acid, water, and brine, then dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated. The residual oil was purified on a Waters Prep 500 HPLC (2 silica packs) eluted with 1.5% ethyl acetate-hexane in eleven separate runs (mixed fractions recycled, 10 g per injection). The purified fractions were evaporated and freed of residual solvent in vacuo to afford 53.42 g (74%) of a colorless oil which had: NMR (CDCl3) δ 2.25 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.19-7.28 (m, 4H), 7.39 (d, J=12 Hz, 2H), 8.08 (d, J=12 Hz, 2H); MS (FAB) m/e (MH+).

후처리

  1. customA 2 L three-necked 24/40 round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a 500 mL constant pressure addition funnel with a nitrogen inlet at the top
  2. temperaturea septum was flame
  3. customdried
  4. temperaturecooled
  5. additionWhen the addition
  6. customthe cooling bath was removed
  7. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for 45 minutes
  8. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  9. additionThe dropping funnel was next charged with 409 mL (0.409 mol) of a 1.0M solution of zinc chloride in diethylether which
  10. additionwas added to the reaction mixture over a 20 minute period
  11. customA separate 2 L three-necked 24/40 round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a nitrogen inlet
  12. temperaturea septum, was flame
  13. customdried
  14. temperaturecooled
  15. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred an additional 45 minutes at room temperature
  16. custommost of the tetrahydrofuran was removed on a rotary evaporator
  17. customThe resulting oil was partitioned between ethyl acetate (500 mL) and water (300 mL)
  18. washThe organic layer was washed successively with water, 5% hydrochloric acid, water, and brine
  19. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  20. filtrationfiltered
  21. customevaporated
  22. customThe residual oil was purified on a Waters Prep 500 HPLC (2 silica packs)
  23. washeluted with 1.5% ethyl acetate-hexane in eleven
  24. customseparate
  25. additionruns (mixed fractions recycled, 10 g per injection)
  26. customThe purified fractions were evaporated

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-d590d598977843fc84d27698c371bf8b
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1994_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US05332744

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