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Chlorotrimethylsilane → 2-(Piperidin-4-YL)pyrimidine

HRID 1816955
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HRID 1816955 반응식
BrCCBr.Cl[Si](C)(C)C.C(OC([N:17]1[CH2:22][CH2:21][CH:20](I)[CH2:19][CH2:18]1)=O)(C)(C)C.Br[C:25]1[N:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[CH:27][N:26]=1>C1COCC1.CN(C)C(=O)C.[Zn].C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.[Pd].[Pd].O1C=CC=C1P(C1OC=CC=1)C1OC=CC=1>[N:26]1[CH:27]=[CH:28][CH:29]=[N:30][C:25]=1[CH:20]1[CH2:19][CH2:18][NH:17][CH2:22][CH2:21]1
참가 물질실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

10

반응물 4

HCID 6397ChlorotrimethylsilaneHCID 78391,2-DibromoethaneHCID 783452-BromopyrimidineHCID 10892302Tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate

생성물 1

HCID 155169692-(Piperidin-4-YL)pyrimidine수율 104.7%

시약·촉매·용매 5

HCID 23994Zinc촉매
HCID 521585
Tris(furan-2-yl)phosphane
촉매
HCID 11029508Palladium, tris[mu-[(1,2-eta:4,5-eta)-(1E,4E)-1,5-diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one]]di-, compd. with trichloromethane (1:1)촉매
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매3회
HCID 31374Dimethylacetamide용매

실험 절차

A 3-neck round bottomed flask equipped with an addition funnel and condenser and containing zinc dust (2.45 g, 37.4 mmol) was flame dried. After cooling, and purging the system with nitrogen gas, 6 mL of THF was added, followed by 1,2-dibromoethane (0.298 mL, 3.46 mmol). The mixture was warmed to a vigorous reflux using a heat gun and stirred at reflux for ˜30 seconds (gas evolution was observed), then cooled to room temperature. The warming and cooling was repeated two more times. Then chlorotrimethylsilane (0.402 mL, 3.17 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. N-t-butoxycarbonyl-4-iodo-piperidine (known: Billotte, S. Synlett (1998), 379, 8.97 g, 28.8 mmol) in 15 mL of THF was added over a period of about 1 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1.5 h, then was cooled to room temperature. Meanwhile, a mixture of tri-2-furylphosphine (267 mg, 1.15 mmol) and Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium(0) chloroform adduct (298 mg, 0.288 mmol) was dissolved in 6 mL of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature, and added to the organozinc solution. Then a solution of 2-bromopyrimidine (5.50 g, 34.6 mmol) in a mixture of 58 mL of THF and 20 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide was added. The reaction mixture was warmed to 80° C. and stirred for 3.5 h, then was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 36 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was diluted further with ethyl acetate, and washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution. The aqueous layer was back extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layers were combined and washed twice with water and once with brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (silica, stepwise gradient: 25% ethyl acetate/hexane, 40% ethyl acetate/hexane, 60% ethyl acetate/hexane, 80% ethyl acetate/hexane, 100% ethyl acetate) to afford 4.92 g of pure 4-(2-pyrimidyl)-piperidine product (65%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.70 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (app t, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (br s, 2H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.89 (br m, 2H), 2.01 (br d, J=13 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (dq, J=4.5, 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H).

후처리

  1. customA 3-neck round bottomed flask equipped with an addition funnel and condenser
  2. temperaturewas flame
  3. customdried
  4. temperatureAfter cooling
  5. custompurging the system with nitrogen gas, 6 mL of THF
  6. additionwas added
  7. temperatureThe mixture was warmed to
  8. temperaturea vigorous reflux
  9. temperatureat reflux for ˜30 seconds (gas evolution was observed)
  10. temperatureThe warming and cooling
  11. stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes
  12. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1.5 h
  13. temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
  14. stirringstirred for 15 minutes at room temperature
  15. additionwas added
  16. temperatureThe reaction mixture was warmed to 80° C.
  17. stirringstirred for 3.5 h
  18. temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
  19. stirringstirred for 36 h
  20. filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered through celite
  21. washthe filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate
  22. additionThe filtrate was diluted further with ethyl acetate
  23. washwashed with saturated NaHCO3 solution
  24. extractionThe aqueous layer was back extracted with ethyl acetate
  25. washwashed twice with water and once with brine
  26. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over anhydrous MgSO4
  27. filtrationfiltered
  28. concentrationconcentrated
  29. customPurification by flash chromatography (silica, stepwise gradient

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-6b03a5299d084c8baeb9e48dfeb46438
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2009_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07598243B2

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