Diethyl Ether → 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)propan-1-amine hydrochloride

To a solution of Intermediate 1A (8.0 g, 36.7 mmol) in THF (35 mL) was added LAH (40.4 mL, 2 M in THF, 81 mmol) dropwise for 40 min at 0° C. under Ar. The colorless solution turned yellowish brown, and a precipitate formed after stirring at rt for 30 min. The suspension was stirred at rt for 6 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and quenched by careful addition of H2O (3 mL), 15% NaOH (3 mL) and then H2O (9 mL). Et2O (ca. 100 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at rt for 20 min then filtered through Celite® and rinsed with Et2O (ca. 150 mL). The filtrate was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in Et2O (100 mL) and CH2Cl2 (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give a light tan oil after drying under vacuum. 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)propan-1-amine was taken to the next step without further purification. LC-MS: 203.9 (M+H), RT=2.76 min (Method A). TEA (8.36 mL, 60.0 mmol) was added to 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propan-1-amine (6.8 g, 33.3 mmol) in THF (100 mL) followed by the addition of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (8.22 g, 37.6 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The solvent was removed under vacuum and Et2O was added. The organic solution was washed with H2O and then brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO chromatography using Hexanes/EtOAc to give the product tert-butyl 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propylcarbamate (6.9 g, 23 mmol, 68% yield) as a colorless oil. LC-MS (ESI) 248.0 (M−tBu+H), RT=3.85 min (Method A). tert-Butyl 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propylcarbamate (3.48 g, 11.44 mmol) was stirred in 4N HCl in dioxane (20 mL) at rt for 2 h. The volume of the mixture was reduced under reduced pressure, and Et2O was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min. The resulting precipitate was filtered and rinsed with Et2O to give Intermediate 1 (1.95 g, 8.11 mmol, 70.9% yield). LCMS=203.9 [M+1], RT=1.51 min (Method B).