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Nitric Acid → 4-Chloro-2-propylpyridine

HRID 1849
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HRID 1849 반응식
[Li+].[CH3:2][CH:3]([N-]C(C)C)C.CCCCCC.[Cl:15][C:16]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][N:19]=[C:18]([CH3:22])[CH:17]=1.[N+]([O-])(O)=O.C(I)C>C1COCC1>[Cl:15][C:16]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][N:19]=[C:18]([CH2:22][CH2:2][CH3:3])[CH:17]=1
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참가 물질

7

반응물 5

HCID 944Nitric AcidHCID 6340IodoethaneHCID 8058HexaneHCID 5813924-Chloro-2-methylpyridineHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamide2회

생성물 1

HCID 30226654-Chloro-2-propylpyridine수율 60%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
용매
2회

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온도
-60 °C

실험 절차

A 1.5M solution of LDA in hexane (100 mL, 150 mmol) was cooled to -60° C. in an isopropyl alcohol/dry ice bath. To the stirred LDA solution, under nitrogen, was added, dropwise over a 0.5 hours period, a solution of 17.466 g (137 mmol) of 4-chloro-2-picoline (the product of Step 1 of Example 58) in 80 mL of dry THF. The reaction mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours at -60° C. and then a solution of 10.95 mL (137 mmol) of ethyl iodide in 30 mL of dry THF was added, dropwise over a 20 minute period. After the reaction mixture was stirred at -60° C. for 0.5 hours, the cooling bath was allowed to slowly (1.5 hours) warm to -30° C. According to TLC analysis on silica gel eluted with 5% methanol in methylene chloride, the reaction had gone to completion. The reaction mixture was poured into cold brine and the aqueous mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was distilled to afford 12.667 g (60% yield of the title compound, b.p. 77°-80° C. (10 mm Hg).

후처리

  1. stirringAfter the reaction mixture was stirred at -60° C. for 0.5 hours
  2. customwas allowed to slowly (1.5 hours)
  3. temperaturewarm to -30° C
  4. washeluted with 5% methanol in methylene chloride
  5. additionThe reaction mixture was poured into cold brine
  6. extractionthe aqueous mixture was extracted with methylene chloride
  7. extractionThe organic extract
  8. dry with materialwas dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  11. distillationThe residue was distilled

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-05fc3ca2347f436aa6a5c4b9b479ce81
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1998_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US05726182

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