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Hexachloroethane → 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane

HRID 1869728
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HRID 1869728 반응식
[Ge](F)(F)(F)F.ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl:18][C:19]([Cl:25])(Cl)[C:20]([F:23])([F:22])[F:21].[Cl:26][C:27]([F:33])([F:32])[C:28]([F:31])([F:30])[F:29]>C(Cl)(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)F>[C:20]([F:23])([F:22])([F:21])[C:19]([Cl:25])([Cl:18])[F:29].[C:28]([F:31])([F:30])([F:29])[C:27]([Cl:26])([F:33])[F:32]
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참가 물질

8

반응물 5

HCID 6214Hexachloroethane4회HCID 6430ChloropentafluoroethaneHCID 96351,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethaneHCID 82215Germanium tetrafluoride4회HCID 6451240Aluminum(III) Chloride

생성물 2

HCID 6430Chloropentafluoroethane수율 27%
HCID 9775
1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
수율 73%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 6428Cfc 113용매

실험 절차

In the reactor 101, GeF4 and hexachloroethane in the reaction feed contact the catalyst (e.g., AlCl3) held in the catalyst bed. The reactor 101 can be at a temperature of about 220° to about 375° C. and at a pressure of about 500 to 800 psig (i.e., about 3.45 MPa to about 5.52 MPa). In one embodiment, the inventor has observed that hexachloroethane and GeF4 in the reaction feed can react to form CFC-113 with high yield and good selectivity at a reaction temperature of about 310° C. and a molar ratio of hexachloroethane to GeF4 of about 1:1.67. Other potential fluorination products can include 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113a), 1,2-dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (CFC-114a), 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane (CFC-115), and/or other fluorine-substituted chloroethanes. In another embodiment, the inventor has observed that hexachloroethane and GeF4 in the reaction feed can react to form CFC-114a (about 73%) and CFC-115 (about 27%) at a reaction temperature of about 340° C. and a molar ratio of hexachloroethane to GeF4 of about 1:2.75.

후처리

  1. customcan be at a temperature of about 220° to about 375° C. and at a pressure of about 500 to 800 psig (i.e., about 3.45 MPa to about 5.52 MPa)
  2. customcan react
  3. customwith high yield
  4. customat a reaction temperature of about 310° C.
  5. customcan react

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-6c7f4802952e4b3384b567972329526c
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2009_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07638659B2

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