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Sodium Hydroxide → 3,3-Dinitrooxetane

HRID 1981960
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HRID 1981960 반응식
[N+:1]([CH:4]1[CH2:7][O:6][CH2:5]1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[OH-].[Na+].[N:10]([O-:12])=[O:11].[Na+].S(OOS([O-])(=O)=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+]>O.[Fe-3](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.[K+].[K+].[K+].C(Cl)Cl>[N+:1]([C:4]1([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[CH2:7][O:6][CH2:5]1)([O-:3])=[O:2]
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참가 물질

8

반응물 4

HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 62655Sodium PersulfateHCID 131539093-NitrooxetaneHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

생성물 1

HCID 131539103,3-Dinitrooxetane수율 75%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 178511488HCID 178511488, 화합물촉매
HCID 962Water용매3회
HCID 6344Dichloromethane용매

실험 절차

A solution of 1.5 g (14.5 mmoles) of 3-nitrooxetane and 0.87 g (22 mmoles) of sodium hydroxide in 10 mL of water was stirred for 10 minute and 10 mL of methylene chloride was added. Then, a solution of 4.0 g (58 mmoles) of sodium nitrite in 10 mL of water was added, followed by 3.5 g of solid sodium persulfate and a solution of 0.96 g (2.9 mmoles) of potassium ferricyanide in 5 mL of water. A cold water bath was used to moderate the slightly exothermic reaction. After 30 minutes, the phases were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with two 30 mL portions of ether. The combined etheral extracts were washed with brine, dried and concentrated. Care was taken not to lose the very volatile product in this concentration step. The crude material was purified by sublimation at 120°-140° C. at atmospheric pressure to give 1.6 g (75% yield) of 3.3-dinitrooxetane, m.p. 70°-71° C. Its IR was identical with that of an authentic sample. 'H NMR (CDCl3): & 5.20 (s, 4 H).

후처리

  1. customA cold water bath was used
  2. customthe slightly exothermic reaction
  3. customthe phases were separated
  4. extractionthe aqueous layer extracted with two 30 mL portions of ether
  5. washThe combined etheral extracts were washed with brine
  6. customdried
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. concentrationin this concentration step
  9. customThe crude material was purified by sublimation at 120°-140° C. at atmospheric pressure

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-22e0b1aa534d426fa60e32795e46a6fb
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1986_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US04594430

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