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Water → 3-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 2054328
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HRID 2054328 반응식
Cl[C:2]1[C:7]([C:8]([F:11])([F:10])[F:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.O.[Cl-].[NH4+].[OH-].[NH4+].[CH3:17][N:18](C=O)C>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.[Fe+2].CCOC(C)=O>[C:17]([C:2]1[C:7]([C:8]([F:11])([F:10])[F:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1)#[N:18]
참가 물질실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

10

반응물 5

HCID 962Water2회HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 14923Ammonium HydroxideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 5898332-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine

생성물 1

HCID 223215743-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile

시약·촉매·용매 4

HCID 11186
Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)
촉매
HCID 635956Ferrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)촉매
HCID 9811564Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium촉매
HCID 8857Ethyl Acetate용매

실험 절차

Dissolve 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethylpyridine (36.2 g, 0.2 moles) in DMF (350 mL) at room temperature. Add water (3.5 mL) and zinc cyanide (14 g, 0.12 moles) to the reaction mixture and degas with nitrogen for 15 minutes. Add catalyst Pd2(dba)3 (5.5 g, 3 mol %) and ligand DPPF (6.5 g, 6 mol %) to the mixture and then heat at 120° C. with stirring for 1 hour. Cool the reaction mixture in an ice bath and then add saturated ammonium chloride (200 mL), 28% ammonium hydroxide (50 mL) and water (50 mL). Stir the resulting reaction mixture in the ice bath for 1 hour and then dilute it EtOAc (300 mL). Separate the organic layer, extract the aqueous layer with EtOAc (3×300 mL), wash the combined organic layers with brine (2×200 mL) and dry (MgSO4). Filter the dried extract and concentrate under vacuum to afford crude product as dark brown oil. Purify the crude product by vacuum distillation to afford pure product as colorless oil.

후처리

  1. temperatureCool the reaction mixture in an ice bath
  2. stirringStir
  3. customSeparate the organic layer
  4. extractionextract the aqueous layer with EtOAc (3×300 mL)
  5. washwash the combined organic layers with brine (2×200 mL)
  6. dry with materialdry (MgSO4)
  7. filtrationFilter the dried
  8. extractionextract
  9. concentrationconcentrate under vacuum
  10. customto afford crude product as dark brown oil
  11. customPurify the crude product
  12. distillationby vacuum distillation
  13. customto afford pure product as colorless oil

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-ef8d7a64e6e24f98b855605f2cf2c94e
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2008_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07329664B2

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