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Dimethylformamide → Methyl 3-chloro-2-cyano-pyridine-4-carboxylate

HRID 2067006
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HRID 2067006 반응식
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][N:7]=[C:6](Cl)[C:5]=1[Cl:11].[CH3:13][N:14](C=O)C>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][N:7]=[C:6]([C:13]#[N:14])[C:5]=1[Cl:11]
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참가 물질

5

반응물 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 45588256Methyl 2,3-dichloroisonicotinate

생성물 1

HCID 59565227Methyl 3-chloro-2-cyano-pyridine-4-carboxylate수율 43%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)촉매HCID 178418397HCID 178418397, 화합물촉매

반응 조건

온도
190 °C

실험 절차

A microwave vial was charged with 2,3-dichloro-isonicotinic acid methyl ester (7.6 g, 36.9 mmol), zinc cyanide (4.75 g, 40.6 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.0 g, 0.9 mmol) and DMF (37 mL), then capped, evacuated and backfilled with nitrogen. The reaction solution was subjected to microwave irradiation, heating at 190° C. for 20 minutes, then filtered through a pad of Celite® which was washed further with ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with water, followed by a saturated solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was subjected to column chromatography (Si-PPC, gradient 0% to 100%, ethyl acetate in cyclohexane) to give the title compound as a white solid (3.1 g, 43%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 8.70 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H).

후처리

  1. customcapped
  2. customevacuated
  3. customirradiation
  4. filtrationfiltered through a pad of Celite® which
  5. washwas washed further with ethyl acetate
  6. washThe resulting mixture was washed with water
  7. dry with materialbrine, dried (Na2SO4)
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-08cb7549550c42898d0b290ab6805edb
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2012_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08293763B2

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