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Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Sulfamoylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride

HRID 215752
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HRID 215752 반응식
[ClH:1].[S:2]([NH2:12])(=[O:11])([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7](N)=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)=[O:3].N([O-])=O.[Na+].[S:17](S([O-])=O)([O-:20])(=O)=[O:18].[Na+].[Na+].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.S(=O)=O>O.C(O)(=O)C.O.O.[Cu](Cl)Cl>[S:2](=[O:11])=[O:3].[S:2]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([S:17]([Cl:1])(=[O:20])=[O:18])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)(=[O:11])(=[O:3])[NH2:12]
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참가 물질

11

반응물 6

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 1118Sulfuric AcidHCID 1119Sulfur DioxideHCID 5333SulfanilamideHCID 656671Sodium PyrosulfiteHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

생성물 2

HCID 1119Sulfur Dioxide
HCID 10956159
4-Sulfamoylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride
수율 42%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 61482Cupric chloride dihydrate촉매HCID 176Acetic Acid용매2회HCID 962Water용매3회

반응 조건

온도
0 °C

실험 절차

To the 700 ml Erlenmeyer flask was taken up 54 ml of the distilled water and 72 ml of the concentrated hydrochloric acid. The solution was cooled to 0° C. and 24 g (0.139 mol) of sulfanilamide III was added successively portionwise under stirring. The mixture was stirred at this temperature another 1 hour. To this mixture, the solution of 9.6 g (0.139 mol) of sodium nitrite in 16 ml of the water was added dropwise for 30 minutes under stirring and cooling, so as the temperature of the mixture does not exceed 0° C. The mixture was then stirred another 30 minutes at the 0° C. In the meantime, the solution of 36 g (0.56 mol) of sulphur dioxide in 120 ml of 99% acetic acid was prepared. Sulphur dioxide was prepared by the successive addition of 100 g of sodium pyrosulphite to 250 ml 40% sulphuric acid. Prepared sulphur dioxide was taken up under cooling to the 120 ml of 99% acetic acid at +5° C. until the weight gain reaches 36 g. To this solution, 1.4 g of copper dichloride dihydrate was added and the mixture was stirred. To this mixture, the solution of prepared diazonium salt it is then added for 5 minutes under gentle stirring for 10 minutes in three portions so as the temperature of the mixture did not exceed +5° C. After about 15 min evolution of forming nitrogen occurs. The mixture was stirred another 15 min, 200 ml of the mixture of the water and the grinded ice was added and the mixture was stirred another 20 min. Obtained solid was separated, washed 3 times with the ice water and dried. Crystallization from ethyl acetate. Colourless solid m.p. 156-157° C. Afforded 14.9 g (42%) of 4-sulfamoylbenzenesulphonyl chloride V.

후처리

  1. stirringThe mixture was stirred at this temperature another 1 hour
  2. stirringunder stirring
  3. temperaturecooling, so as the temperature of the mixture
  4. customdoes not exceed 0° C
  5. stirringThe mixture was then stirred another 30 minutes at the 0° C
  6. stirringthe mixture was stirred
  7. stirringunder gentle stirring for 10 minutes in three portions so as the temperature of the mixture
  8. customdid not exceed +5° C
  9. stirringThe mixture was stirred another 15 min
  10. stirringthe mixture was stirred another 20 min
  11. customObtained solid
  12. customwas separated
  13. washwashed 3 times with the ice water
  14. customdried
  15. customCrystallization from ethyl acetate

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-5575f43bdd7249f1ae16a786bae7f96b
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2012_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08193184B2

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