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2-Fluorobenzoyl chloride → 2-Fluorobenzoyl cyanide

HRID 2165960
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HRID 2165960 반응식
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4](Cl)=[O:5].O=P12OP3(OP(OP(O3)(O1)=O)(=O)O2)=O.C[Si]([C:29]#[N:30])(C)C.[Sn](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl>C(Cl)Cl>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([C:29]#[N:30])=[O:5]
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참가 물질

6

반응물 4

HCID 98082-Fluorobenzoyl chlorideHCID 14812Phosphorus oxide (P4O10)HCID 24287Tin tetrachloride2회HCID 82115Trimethylsilyl cyanide

생성물 1

HCID 131198582-Fluorobenzoyl cyanide수율 47.7%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 6344Dichloromethane
용매

실험 절차

2-Fluorobenzoyl cyanide was prepared according to the general procedure reported by G. A. Olah et al. [supra]. Under dry conditions, 1.2 mL of 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride (97%, Aldrich) (10 mmol), 26 mL of methylene chloride, freshly distilled from phosphorus pentoxide under nitrogen, and 1.55 mL of trimethylsilyl cyanide (12 mmol) were placed in a 100-mL round bottom flask. To this solution 0.25 mL of tin (IV) chloride (2.1 mmol) was added. On addition of the tin (IV) chloride, the color of the solution changed from yellow to dark brown. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hr at room temperature, then quenched with 75 mL of ice-cold water, and finally extracted with two 75-mL portions of methylene chloride. The methylene chloride extracts were combined, washed with two 75-mL portions of ice-cold water, dried with MgSO4, and filtered. The methylene chloride was removed by rotary evaporation to yield a dark brown oil which was purified by Kugelrohr vacuum distillation to yield 0.711 g (47%) of 2-fluorobenzoyl cyanide as a colorless oil: IR (CH2Cl2) (partial) 2225, 1695, 1670, 1610, 1489, 1484, 1457 cm-1.

후처리

  1. custom2-Fluorobenzoyl cyanide was prepared
  2. customquenched with 75 mL of ice-cold water
  3. extractionfinally extracted with two 75-mL portions of methylene chloride
  4. washwashed with two 75-mL portions of ice-cold water
  5. dry with materialdried with MgSO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. customThe methylene chloride was removed by rotary evaporation
  8. customto yield a dark brown oil which
  9. distillationwas purified by Kugelrohr vacuum distillation

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-8a843327ebca44bc851f122f8732735c
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1990_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US04942247

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