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p-Bromopropiophenone → 4-Propanoylbenzonitrile

HRID 218078
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HRID 218078 반응식
[CH3:1][C:2]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([C:10]#[N:11])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)=[O:3].[CH3:12]CC(C1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)=O>CN(C=O)C.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[Zn+2].C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:12][CH2:1][C:2]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([C:10]#[N:11])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)=[O:3]
참가 물질실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

6

반응물 2

HCID 66312p-BromopropiophenoneHCID 740444'-Cyanoacetophenone

생성물 1

HCID 107732464-Propanoylbenzonitrile수율 89%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)촉매HCID 178418397HCID 178418397, 화합물촉매
HCID 6228
Dimethylformamide
용매

실험 절차

As described for the preparation of 4-cyanoacetophenone (Synth. Commun 1994, 887-890), a mixture of 4-bromopropiophenone (5.65 g, 26.4 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (1.80 g, 15.3 mmol), and Pd(PPh3)4 (2.95 g, 2.6 mmol) was refluxed at 80° C. in deoxygenated DMF (35 mL, stored over 4 Å molecular sieves, bubbled with Ar before use) for 18 h. The mixture was partitioned between toluene (100 mL) and 2N NH4OH (100 mL). The organic phase was extracted with 2N NH4OH (100 mL), washed with saturated aqueous NaCl (2×100 mL), dried, and concentrated in vacuo. A 10 mmol scale reaction was done similarly and the crude products were combined. Flash chromatography (330 g silica, 6/1 petroleum ether-EtOAc) afforded the desired compound as a white solid (5.17 g, 89%).

후처리

  1. customThe mixture was partitioned between toluene (100 mL) and 2N NH4OH (100 mL)
  2. extractionThe organic phase was extracted with 2N NH4OH (100 mL)
  3. washwashed with saturated aqueous NaCl (2×100 mL)
  4. customdried
  5. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  6. customA 10 mmol scale reaction

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-91fe3a169e2d4fd0960a76262063508a
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2012_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08198283B2

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