[Na].[CH3:2][O:3][C:4]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]=1[CH:6]=O.[N:12]([CH2:15][C:16]([O:18][CH2:19][CH3:20])=[O:17])=[N+:13]=[N-:14]>C(O)C>[N:12]([C:15](=[CH:6][C:5]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][C:4]=1[O:3][CH3:2])[C:16]([O:18][CH2:19][CH3:20])=[O:17])=[N+:13]=[N-:14]Pieces of sodium (3.678 g, 160 mmol) were added portionwise to ethanol (200 ml) over a period of 30 minutes. The resulting solution was cooled to −18° C. and a mixture of 2-methoxybenzaldehyde (4.832 g, 40 mmol) and ethyl azidoacetate (160 mmol) were then added over a period of one hour at a rate which allowed the temperature to be maintained below −15° C. After 3 hours, the solution was stored at 5° C. for 2 days in order to give a crystalline product which was collected by filtration and washed with cold hexane.
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