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Ammonium Chloride → 9-Chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyne

HRID 2206955
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HRID 2206955 반응식
C[Mg]Cl.[Cl:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11]#[CH:12].[CH:13](OCC)([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])[O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16].[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O.C(O)(=O)C>[Cl:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11]#[C:12][CH:13]([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])[O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16]
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참가 물질

9

반응물 4

HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 31214Ethyl orthoformateHCID 903601-Octyne, 8-chloro-HCID 178418332HCID 178418332, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 140747159-Chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyne수율 75.3%

시약·촉매·용매 4

HCID 176Acetic Acid용매
HCID 962
Water
용매
HCID 1140Toluene용매
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매

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온도
47.5 °C

실험 절차

In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling condenser, a dropping funnel and a thermometer was placed a solution of methyl magnesium chloride (89.7 g: 1.2 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (370.0 g), and stirred at a solution temperature of from 45 to 50° C. The 8-chloro-1-octyne (144.6 g: 1.0 mol) was dropwise added thereto at a reaction mixture temperature of from 50 to 60° C. over one hour, and then stirred at from 60 to 65° C. for 5 hours. A solution of triethyl orthoformate (177.8 g: 1.2 mol) in toluene (120.0 g) was then dropwise added thereto at a reaction mixture of from 80 to 85° C. over 30 minutes, and stirred at from 90 to 95° C. for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction was confirmed by gas chromatography, acetic acid (57.0 g), ammonium chloride (35.0 g) and water (400.0 g) were added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase separated from the aqueous phase was washed with an aqueous 1.0% sodium hydroxide solution (170.0 g). The organic phase was subjected to removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, and then the residue was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 9-chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyne [bp: 138-142° C./0.13 KPa, 185.8 g, 0.75 mol]. [Yield: 75.3%]

후처리

  1. customIn a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling condenser, a dropping funnel
  2. stirringstirred at from 60 to 65° C. for 5 hours
  3. additionat a reaction mixture of from 80 to 85° C. over 30 minutes
  4. stirringstirred at from 90 to 95° C. for 6 hours
  5. additionwere added to the reaction mixture
  6. customThe organic phase separated from the aqueous phase
  7. washwas washed with an aqueous 1.0% sodium hydroxide solution (170.0 g)
  8. customThe organic phase was subjected to removal of the solvent under reduced pressure
  9. distillationthe residue was distilled under reduced pressure

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-170af14d71bb419bb96ade5b781dbc83
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2016_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US09376368B2

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