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Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Fluoro-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrile

HRID 2229556
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HRID 2229556 반응식
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[C:5]([F:9])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[O:10][CH3:11].[C:12]([Cu])#[N:13].[Li+].[Cl-].Cl>CN(C=O)C.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe](Cl)(Cl)Cl.C(OCC)(=O)C>[F:9][C:5]1[C:6]([CH3:8])=[CH:7][C:2]([C:12]#[N:13])=[C:3]([O:10][CH3:11])[CH:4]=1
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참가 물질

8

반응물 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric Acid2회HCID 433294Lithium ChlorideHCID 184681302-Bromo-5-fluoro-4-methylanisoleHCID 178418546HCID 178418546, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 184681394-Fluoro-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrile수율 86.3%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 16211236
Trichloroiron;hexahydrate
촉매
HCID 6228Dimethylformamide용매
HCID 8857Ethyl Acetate용매

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온도
160 °C

실험 절차

A solution of 1-bromo-4-fluoro-2-methoxy-5-methyl-benzene (5.0 g, 22.8 mmol) in DMF (100 mL, 0.2 M) was treated with CuCN (4.7 g, 52.5 mmol). Equipped with a reflux condenser, the reaction was heated to 160° C. for 20 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solution was poured into a 2 L Erlenmeyer flask. Ethyl acetate (400 mL), saturated aq LiCl (100 mL), 1N HCl (100 mL), 11 g of iron (III) chloride hexahydrate, and 15 mL of concd HCl was added to the solution. This green mixture was heated at 70° C. for 2 h (or until emulsion dissipated). After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured into a separatory funnel and extracted with ethyl acetate (600 mL total). The combined organics were washed with 1N HCl (200 mL)), saturated aq LiCl (2×200 mL)), and saturated aq NaCl (100 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting powder was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with saturated aq LiCl (3×30 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced to afford 4-fluoro-2-methoxy-5-methyl-benzonitrile (3.25 g, 86%) as a beige powder: mp 99-101° C.; R, 0.53 (30% ethyl acetate in heptane); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 7.39 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 3H), 2.21 (s, 3H); Anal. calcd for C9H8FNO: C, 65.45; H, 4.88. Found C, 65.17; H. 4.97.

후처리

  1. customEquipped with a reflux condenser
  2. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
  3. additionthe solution was poured into a 2 L Erlenmeyer flask
  4. temperatureThis green mixture was heated at 70° C. for 2 h (or until emulsion dissipated)
  5. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
  6. additionthe mixture was poured into a separatory funnel
  7. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (600 mL total)
  8. washThe combined organics were washed with 1N HCl (200 mL)), saturated aq LiCl (2×200 mL)), and saturated aq NaCl (100 mL)
  9. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
  10. filtrationfiltered
  11. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  12. dissolutionThe resulting powder was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50 mL)
  13. washwashed with saturated aq LiCl (3×30 mL)
  14. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  15. filtrationfiltered
  16. concentrationconcentrated

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-d312cb8792884839bd4d035c609e7a79
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2002_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US06420426B1

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