Cl[C:2](Cl)(Cl)C(O)=O.C([Zn]CC)C.ICI.[N+:16]([C:19]1[C:28]([O:29][CH:30]=[CH2:31])=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][C:20]=1[C:21]([O:23][CH3:24])=[O:22])([O-:18])=[O:17]>ClCCl>[CH:30]1([O:29][C:28]2[C:19]([N+:16]([O-:18])=[O:17])=[C:20]([CH:25]=[CH:26][CH:27]=2)[C:21]([O:23][CH3:24])=[O:22])[CH2:2][CH2:31]1In a 3 necked, 500 mL flask, a solution of 2,2,2-trichloroacetic acid (16.30 g, 100 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was slowly added via an addition funnel to a −10° C. solution of diethylzinc (1M hexanes, 100 mL, 100 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min. Next, diiodomethane (8 mL, 100 mmol) was dropwise added by syringe, and the reaction solution was stirred for 10 min. A solution of methyl 2-nitro-3-(vinyloxy)benzoate (7.42 g, 33.2 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added slowly via an addition funnel. The solution was allowed to warm to room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and quenched with 1M HCl. The reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, and the aqueous layer extracted with dichloromethane (3×). The combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate, water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product mixture was purified by ISCO (0% of EtOAc/heptane in 15 minutes, 220 g column) to provide methyl 3-cyclopropoxy-2-nitrobenzoate (4.7 g, 19.81 mmol, 60.0% yield). HPLC: RT=2.66 min (H2O/MeOH with TFA, SunFire C18 3.5 μm, 2.1×30 mm, gradient=4 min, wavelength=220 nm); MS(ES):m/z=260 [M+Na]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.68-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.41 (m, 1H), 4.03-3.82 (m, 4H), 0.94-0.78 (m, 4H).
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