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Dimethylformamide → Ethyl 2-chloro-6-methylnicotinate

HRID 2396574
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HRID 2396574 반응식
C([O-])(=O)C.[K+].[C:6]([CH2:8][C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:10])#[N:7].[Cl:14]C(C#N)(Cl)C(OCC)=O.[CH:24]([C:26]([CH3:28])=O)=[CH2:25].CN(C=O)C.P(Cl)(Cl)Cl>C(N(CC)CC)C.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:14][C:6]1[C:8]([C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:10])=[CH:25][CH:24]=[C:26]([CH3:28])[N:7]=1
참가 물질반응 조건실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

9

반응물 6

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 6570Methyl vinyl ketoneHCID 7764Ethyl cyanoacetateHCID 24387Phosphorus trichlorideHCID 517044Potassium AcetateHCID 10997655Ethyl dichlorocyanoacetate

생성물 1

HCID 15574421Ethyl 2-chloro-6-methylnicotinate
수율 73%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 1140Toluene용매HCID 8471Triethylamine용매

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온도
5 °C

실험 절차

To a mixture of 20 mL of toluene, 0.5 g of potassium acetate, 0.7 ml of triethylamine, and 4.25 g (40 mmol) of ethyl cyanoacetate at 5° C. were added dropwise 7.28 g (40 mmol) of ethyl 2,2-dichlorocyanoacetate. The resulting mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 30 min., and methyl vinyl ketone (4.2 g, 60 mmol) was added via a syringe pump in 1 h. After stirring at room temperature for 6 hours, 6.2 mL (80 mmol) of DMF was added, followed by slow addition of PCl3 (11 g, 80 mmol). Anhydrous HCl gas was bubbled in for 10 min., while keeping the reaction temperature around 65° C. After being heated at 80° C. for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was cooled, quenched with aqueous ammonium hydroxide, extracted with toluene, washed with 5% NaHCO3, and dried over MgSO4. Distillation afforded 5.83 g of the title compound. (36% yield, 112°-15° C./0.2 mm Hg).

후처리

  1. stirringAfter stirring at room temperature for 6 hours
  2. customAnhydrous HCl gas was bubbled in for 10 min.
  3. customthe reaction temperature around 65° C
  4. temperatureAfter being heated at 80° C. for 1 hour
  5. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled
  6. customquenched with aqueous ammonium hydroxide
  7. extractionextracted with toluene
  8. washwashed with 5% NaHCO3
  9. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  10. distillationDistillation

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-f52badfe0875446d9fac7f63d6c46dd0
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1996_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US05493028

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